Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41242754›Full record

ArticleNeurologia medico-chirurgica2026

Experimental Development and Internal Validation of a Clinical Prediction Model for the Occurrence of Idiopathic C5 Palsy after Laminoplasty.

Ikuma Echizenya, Motoyuki Iwasaki, Yasukazu Hijikata, Kazuyoshi Yamazaki, Toru Sasamori, Shunsuke Yano, Kazutoshi Hida, Miki Fujimura

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ikuma EchizenyaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University.
Motoyuki IwasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University.
Yasukazu HijikataSection of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Community Medicine, Kyoto University.
Kazuyoshi YamazakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University.
Toru SasamoriDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Azabu Neurosurgical Hospital.
Shunsuke YanoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Azabu Neurosurgical Hospital.
Kazutoshi HidaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Sapporo Azabu Neurosurgical Hospital.
Miki FujimuraDepartment of Neurosurgery, Hokkaido University.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

C5 palsy is a significant yet poorly understood complication following cervical posterior surgery. Currently, few predictive models exist for estimating the preoperative risk of C5 palsy. This study aimed to develop and internally validate such a predictive model. We included patients aged 18 years or older who underwent cervical laminoplasty for cervical spondylosis or ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament at a single institution. Demographic and radiographic data were collected. Key radiographic parameters included the C2-7 Cobb angle, C7 slope, presence of ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament, anterior projection of the superior articular process of C5, and the width of the intervertebral foramen at C4/5, measured on computed tomography. Logistic regression with optimism adjustment was used to develop the model. A total of 180 patients were analyzed, with 18 cases (10.0%) of C5 palsy. Logistic regression identified width of the intervertebral foramen, C7 slope, age, and sex as significant predictors. The model demonstrated an area under the curve of 0.797 (95% confidence interval: 0.695-0.900) and a Brier score of 11.7%. After internal validation using bootstrapping, the optimism-adjusted area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.736 (95% confidence interval 0.629-0.830). Final regression coefficients were 0.054 for C7 slope, -0.039 for age, -1.161 for female sex, and -0.721 for width of the intervertebral foramen. In conclusion, we developed and internally validated a preoperative prediction model for C5 palsy following double-door laminoplasty. Predictors such as width of the intervertebral foramen, C7 slope, age, and sex may aid in risk assessment and surgical planning.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeLaminoplastyOssification of Posterior Longitudinal LigamentParalysisPostoperative ComplicationsSpondylosisAdultAgedFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesC5 palsyC7 slopelaminoplastypostoperative complications

Identifiers

PMID41242754
PMCPMC12877439

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.