Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41241851›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2026

Dried plasma retains hemostatic function and thermal stability during Arctic military operations.

Kanwal Singh, Aron A Shoara, Henry T Peng, Viktor Prifti, Katy Moes, Cerys McGuinness, Tristan Bonnici, Maria Shiu, Sushmaa Chandralekha Selvakumar, Peter Andrisani and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Kanwal SinghDefence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3303-5966
Aron A ShoaraKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5580-1273
Henry T PengDefence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-9573
Viktor PriftiKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5461-3354
Katy MoesDefence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Cerys McGuinnessDefence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Tristan BonniciDefence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Maria ShiuDefence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sushmaa Chandralekha SelvakumarThrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0387-9711
Peter AndrisaniThrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5796-958X
Pierre-Marc DionRoyal Canadian Medical Services, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5584-3844
Damien MillerRoyal Canadian Medical Services, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Sebastian VuongRoyal Canadian Medical Services, Department of National Defence, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6984-1812
Colin A KretzThrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, McMaster University and Hamilton Health Sciences, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7979-7603
Philip J WallaceDefence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7023-3856
Shawn G RhindDefence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2300-0620
Wendy Sullivan-KwantesDefence Research and Development Canada, Toronto Research Centre, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4935-9861
Andrew N BeckettKeenan Research Centre for Biomedical Science, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, Trauma and Acute Care Surgery, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4943-9415

Funding

Canadian Blood Services Postdoctoral Fellowship ProgramCanadian Forces Surgeon General's Health Research ProgramCanadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR)Defence Research and Development CanadaNational Institutes of Health (NIH), USA R01-HL172780
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDried plasma offers a practical alternative for remote damage control resuscitation, providing hemostatic support and volume replacement. The Arctic presents challenges that necessitate the need for blood-based resuscitation to extend the "golden hour." To address this, we evaluated the hemostatic and thermal stability of dried plasma following exposure during military Arctic operations. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsOctaplasLG powder kits were deployed with Canadian Armed Forces medical providers during three Arctic operations. Dried plasma was subjected to substantial temperature fluctuations (-35.2 to 26.5°C) and multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Upon return, dried plasma was reconstituted and evaluated using hemostatic/coagulation panels and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).

resultsArctic-exposed dried plasma retained visual integrity and protein concentration consistent with controls. Hemostatic function, including prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen, D-dimer, factor V, factor VIII, plasminogen, antithrombin III, protein C, ADAMTS13, and viscoelastic profiles remained within normal ranges, with protein S activity below the lower limit. However, von Willebrand factor antigen levels were elevated in both dried plasma groups, though distribution remained normal and unlikely to be clinically significant for resuscitation. DSC thermograms revealed five characteristic thermal transitions consistent with controls, indicating preserved structural integrity. Enthalpy analysis demonstrated a strong correlation with fibrinogen concentration, suggesting its role in plasma stability.

conclusionDried plasma retains its hemostatic and thermal stability following Arctic deployment, supporting remote damage control resuscitation in the absence of whole blood. Nonetheless, field implementation is challenged by the propensity of the diluent to freeze and the logistical requirement for warmed infusion.

Indexed as

Blood PreservationHemostasisPlasmaArctic RegionsCanadaHumansMilitary PersonnelArctic operationscoagulopathydifferential scanning calorimetrydried plasmafreeze‐dried plasmahemorrhageremote damage control resuscitationtrauma

Identifiers

PMID41241851
PMCPMC13184435

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.