Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41241769›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2025

Overturning Roe v. Wade and pre-medical students' views and medical school choices.

Emma J Hastings, M Courtney Hughes, Lei Hua

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Emma J HastingsDepartment of Health Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.
M Courtney HughesDepartment of Public Health, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8699-5701
Lei HuaDepartment of Statistics and Actuarial Science, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, IL, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8825-0180

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The overturning of Roe v. Wade in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization (2022) has led to varying abortion laws across states in the U.S., potentially influencing medical education choices. While some research has examined abortion policy changes and medical residencies and fellowship decisions, none has investigated abortion policy and medical school decisions. This study aims to determine whether pre-medical students' personal views on abortion influence their willingness to attend medical schools in states where abortion is illegal at all stages EXCEPT to save the life of the mother. A cross-sectional survey was distributed to pre-medical organizations at the two largest four-year institutions in each U.S. state and the District of Columbia, except Wyoming, which has only one four-year institution. The survey collected demographic data, political affiliation, intended medical specialty, and personal stance on abortion. Participants indicated their willingness to attend medical school in states with different types of abortion policies. There were 182 completed surveys from participants in 20 different states. Analysis showed that students who believed abortion is acceptable and should be legal at all stages were significantly less willing to attend medical school in states where abortion is illegal EXCEPT to save the life of the mother. Abortion policy may influence medical school decisions among pre-medical students, which may have long-term implications for physician distribution, particularly in states with restrictive abortion laws. Future research should explore how these trends impact healthcare workforce shortages and access to reproductive care.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedAbortion, LegalSchools, MedicalStudents, MedicalStudents, PremedicalAdultChoice BehaviorCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesYoung AdultAbortion policyhealthcare workforcemedical schoolreproductive rightsRoe v. Wade

Identifiers

PMID41241769
PMCPMC12621340

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.