Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41241739›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2025

Tranexamic acid in multiply injured patients-the independent risk of thromboembolic complications with repeated dosing: retrospective analysis based on the TraumaRegister DGU®.

Jörg Bayer, Tim Kirchner, Rolf Lefering, Lisa Bode, Hagen Schmal, Ferdinand C Wagner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jörg BayerDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany. joerg.bayer@klinikum.uni-freiburg.de.
Tim KirchnerDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.
Rolf LeferingFaculty of Health, IFOM-Institute for Research in Operative Medicine, University Witten/Herdecke, Ostmerheimer Straße 200, Cologne, 51109, Germany.
Lisa BodeDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.
Hagen SchmalDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.
Ferdinand C WagnerDepartment of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Straße 55, Freiburg, 79106, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTranexamic acid is an established drug in the treatment of bleeding trauma patients. Concerns have been raised over possible complications of tranexamic acid regarding thromboembolic events as serious complications during the treatment of severely injured patients.

methodsIn our study we retrospectively analyzed data from 2015-2019 of multiply injured patients receiving tranexamic acid during distinguished treatment periods from the TraumaRegister DGU®. We statistically analyzed overall thromboembolic complications during hospital stay in the context of number of single-dose tranexamic acid administrations.

resultsWe report on 37,342 patients, of whom 1,151 (3.1%) suffered from thromboembolic events. Patients without tranexamic acid treatment suffered from thromboembolic events in 2.3%, prehospital and emergency department administration increased the incidence to 4.8% and 5.2%, respectively. Administering tranexamic acid twice or three times was associated with an increased incidence of 8.5% and 8.2%, respectively. In a multivariate logistic regression, we uniquely show an independently associated risk for thromboembolic complications with every consecutive administration of tranexamic acid (one application: odds ratio (OR) 1.56, p < 0.001; two applications: OR 1.79, p < 0.001; three applications: OR 1.50, p = 0.113).

conclusionsIn our study we report on an associated risk of thromboembolic events in multiply injured patients with every single time tranexamic acid was administered in our study. Thus, before a repetitive dose of tranexamic acid is administered checking for indication is advised and especially in multiply injured patients receiving repeated administrations of TXA starting a thromboprophylaxis, as soon as possible after the traumatic bleeding disorder is controlled, is important.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsHemorrhageMultiple TraumaThromboembolismTranexamic AcidAdultAgedFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesAntifibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic Acid

Identifiers

PMID41241739
PMCPMC12619269

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