Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41241724›Full record

ArticleBMC chemistry2025

A novel low -cost and sensitive sensor for the voltammetric nano detection of linezolid antibiotic in real samples using carbon paste electrode modified with calcium oxide nanoparticle combined with electropolymerized D-alanine.

Mahmoud Khodari, Nahla Z Hassan, Adila E Mohamed, Mohamed N Rashed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mahmoud KhodariChemistry department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt. khodari@svu.edu.eg.
Nahla Z HassanChemistry department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Adila E MohamedChemistry department, Faculty of Science, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Mohamed N RashedChemistry department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study reports the development of a novel, low-cost, and highly sensitive sensor for the rapid and efficient electrochemical detection of trace amounts of the antibiotic Linezolid (LNZO) in both synthetic solutions and real samples. The proposed sensor is based on a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified with calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaO-NPs) and further enhanced through electropolymerization of D-alanine (PoDA). Eggshell waste was recycled as a low-cost and eco-friendly source of calcium oxide nanoparticles (CaO-NPs). The synergistic effect of CaO-NPs and the electropolymerized D-alanine (PoDA) film enhanced the electrocatalytic activity of the carbon paste electrode (CPE) toward Linezolid (LNZO). The fabricated sensor was characterized using FTIR, XRD, and SEM techniques. It exhibited excellent electro-oxidation performance toward LNZO, demonstrating high sensitivity, a very low detection limit, good selectivity, and acceptable reproducibility. Differential pulse voltammetry provided a wide linear range (0.005-0.1 µM) with a detection limit of 1.27 nM. Importantly, the sensor successfully detected LNZO in real samples, achieving recovery rates between 95.70% and 100.20%, confirming its effectiveness for practical applications the developed sensor confirmed the ability to identify LNZO in real samples, yielding acceptable recovery percentages within the range of 95.70% to 100.20%, proving the method's effectiveness in practical applications.

Indexed as

Carbon paste electrodeD-alanineEggshellLinezolidNanoparticlesVoltammetry

Identifiers

PMID41241724
PMCPMC12619255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.