Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41241717›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2025

Pilot study of

Hao Liu, Xing He, Hui Fang, Nan Liu, Liqing Yang, Caiyu Jiang, Wubin Long, Wei Zhang, Lu Guo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hao Liu *Department of Nuclear Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Xing He *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Hui Fang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Nan LiuDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Liqing YangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Caiyu JiangDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Wubin LongDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Sichuan, Chengdu, China. longwbSYY@126.com.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. zhangwscd@uestc.edu.cn.
Lu GuoDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. guoluhx@126.com.

Funding

Major Science and Technology Application Demonstration Project of Chengdu Science and Technology Bureau 2022-YF09-00003-SNScientific Research Project of Sichuan Medical and Healthcare Promotion Institute No. KY2022SJ0116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background18F-FAPI-RGD PET/CT is a dual-target tracer imaging technique that holds promise for identifying pulmonary lesions in connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung disease (CTD-ILD) patients. Currently, clinical studies investigating 18F-FAPI-RGD PET/CT for CTD-ILD diagnosis are lacking.

methodsIn this prospective study, CTD-ILD patients from the multidisciplinary clinic of Sichuan Provincial People’s Hospital were enrolled. General clinical data and laboratory parameters were collected. All participants underwent multidisciplinary ILD diagnostic evaluation and completed 18F-FAPI-RGD PET/CT examinations to assess its clinical value in CTD-ILD diagnosis.

resultsThe study ultimately included 52 patients (35 CTD-ILD, 17 CTD). CTD-ILD patients showed significantly elevated serum IL-6 and KL-6 levels compared to CTD patients (P < 0.05). 18F-FAPI-RGD PET/CT imaging revealed significantly higher bilateral lung SUVmax (P < 0.001) and lower spleen SUVmax (P < 0.05) in CTD-ILD patients. Correlation analysis demonstrated significant positive association between bilateral lung SUVmax and CTD-ILD (r = 0.62, P < 0.001). Multivariate logistic regression adjusted for age, KL-6, and DLCO% identified bilateral lung SUVmax (per 10-unit increase) as an independent predictor of CTD-ILD (OR = 1.459, 95% CI= [1.031–2.065], P = 0.033). Bilateral lung SUVmax exhibited excellent predictive value for ILD (AUC = 0.94, 95% CI= [0.88-1.00], P < 0.001). Multiple linear regression showed KL-6 (β = 0.001, 95%CI [< 0.001, 0.002], P < 0.001) significantly positively influenced bilateral lung SUVmax, while DLCO% (β=-0.031 95%CI [-0.043, -0.020], P < 0.001) exerted significant negative effects.

conclusionsOur findings demonstrate that 18F-FAPI-RGD PET/CT imaging is clinically applicable for CTD-ILD diagnosis. Future studies should explore its value in monitoring disease progression, treatment response assessment, and prognostic evaluation in CTD-ILD patients.

Indexed as

Connective Tissue DiseasesLung Diseases, InterstitialOligopeptidesPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedFemaleFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsProspective StudiesRadiopharmaceuticalsFibroblast Activation Protein AlphaOligopeptidesRadiopharmaceuticals18F-FAPI-RGD18F-LNC1007Connective tissue diseaseInterstitial lung diseasePET

Identifiers

PMID41241717
PMCPMC12619180

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.