Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41241597›Full record

Observational studyChinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi2026

Clinical experience in the management of penetrating stab wounds to the neck: A retrospective analysis of 5 cases.

Ming-Chao Ding, Shuang Qu, Jing-Fu Wang, Jin Shi, Jia-Wu Liang, Xin-Yu Wang, Guo-Liang Zhang, Jin-Long Zhao, Lei Tian, Ge Ma

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ming-Chao DingState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Shuang Qu941th Hospital of People's Liberation Army Joint Logistic Support Force, Xi Ning, 810000, China.
Jing-Fu WangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Jin ShiState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Jia-Wu LiangState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Xin-Yu WangDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154004, Heilongjiang province, China.
Guo-Liang ZhangDepartment of Maxillofacial Surgery, Stomatological Hospital of Jiamusi University, Jiamusi, 154004, Heilongjiang province, China.
Jin-Long ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China.
Lei TianState Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shaanxi Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School of Stomatology, The Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, China. Electronic address: tianleison@163.com.
Ge MaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710054, China. Electronic address: 360952602@qq.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePenetrating neck trauma can frequently be life-threatening, including those that appear minor. Consequently, thorough examination and quick operative treatment have been the standard measure. In addition, modern precision medicine has shifted the procedure towards more selective non-operative management, whereas advanced imaging like computed tomography angiography plays a key role. The diagnostic and therapeutic protocol remains to be adapted and optimized. The purpose of this study was to present our experience, outcomes, and management strategy, and contribute to establishing an evidence-based algorithm for stab wounds to the neck area.

methodsThis was a retrospective, observational cohort study conducted at 3 hospitals involving 5 patients with stab wounds to the neck between Jan, 2013 and Dec, 2023. Preoperative interventions included airway and circulation restoration. Ancillary investigations, including imaging and electronic laryngoscopy, were used to assess potential vascular, nerve, and cervical vertebra injury. Surgeries included exploration, debridement, and closure under general anesthesia, with blood transfusion when necessary. Patients were followed up for recovery status and provided postoperative management.

resultsAmong the 5 patients aged 21-64 years, 4 were males and 1 was female. All wounds were located on the lateral aspect of the neck. Four patients had pharyngocutaneous fistulas with hematemesis/hemoptysis, and 3 of them experienced hemorrhagic shock. One patient had nerve damage, and 1 patient had an airway compressed. All patients underwent successful surgery. Patients were followed up for more than 6 months, and examinations revealed good wound healing, partial recovery of facial nerve function, and no other residual functional impairments in any of the 5 patients.

conclusionAdequate preoperative preparation and assessment, timely and effective exploratory surgery, efficient multidisciplinary cooperation, and comprehensive postoperative management can maximize the chances of life-saving and functional recovery for penetrating stab wounds in the neck area.

Indexed as

Neck InjuriesWounds, StabAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultKnifeNeck stab woundsTreatment

Identifiers

PMID41241597
PMCPMC13184456

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.