Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41240879›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2026

FBXO5 alleviates apical periodontitis by facilitating TP53 protein degradation.

Ruihan Zhang, Menglin Xiong, Boqi Li, Li Sheng, Bei Zhang, Mengqi Wang, Jia Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ruihan ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China,; Stomatology Disease Institute of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Menglin XiongStomatology Disease Institute of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China; Department of Cariology and Endodontics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China.
Boqi LiDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China,; Stomatology Disease Institute of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Li ShengDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China,; Stomatology Disease Institute of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Bei ZhangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China,; Stomatology Disease Institute of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Mengqi WangDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China,; Stomatology Disease Institute of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Jia LiuDepartment of Pediatric Dentistry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University (The Affiliated Stomatology Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University), Urumqi, China,; Stomatology Disease Institute of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China. Electronic address: liujia_0806@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApical periodontitis (AP) is a common inflammatory disease that irreversibly damages apical papilla tissue and hinders dental regeneration. The molecular mechanisms underlying F-box protein 5 (FBXO5)- and tumor protein p53 (TP53)-mediated regulation of osteogenic differentiation in human stem cells from the apical papilla (hSCAPs) remain to be fully elucidated, particularly in the context of AP pathogenesis.

methodsDifferentially expressed genes in the AP tissues from AP patients and normal controls were identified through bioinformatics analysis. The hSCAPs were isolated from the third molars of healthy human individuals. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) staining and ALP activity assay, along with Alizarin Red S (ARS) staining, were performed to assess osteogenic differentiation. Stem cell characteristics were identified by flow cytometry. The mRNA and protein expression levels were evaluated by RT-qPCR and Western blotting, respectively. Cell viability and proliferation were assessed using cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU) assays. The interaction between FBXO5 and TP53 was analyzed by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP), cycloheximide (CHX) chase and protein ubiquitination assays.

resultsFBXO5 expression was downregulated in AP tissues. FBXO5 knockdown reduced hSCAPs proliferation and impaired their osteogenic differentiation. Mechanistically, FBXO5 facilitated TP53 ubiquitination-mediated degradation, enhanced hSCAP proliferation by downregulating TP53, and promoted osteogenic differentiation by negatively regulating TP53, showing its key role in maintaining stem cell function during AP progression.

conclusionFBXO5 promoted TP53 degradation to regulate osteogenic differentiation in hSCAPs, which contributed to AP progression. Targeting FBXO5 may provide a potential therapeutic strategy for AP.

Indexed as

F-Box ProteinsPeriapical PeriodontitisTumor Suppressor Protein p53AdultCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationFemaleHumansMaleOsteogenesisProteolysisStem CellsF-Box ProteinsTP53 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p53Apical periodontitisFBXO5Osteogenic differentiationTP53Ubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID41240879
PMCPMC12663516

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.