Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41240332›Full record

ArticleChemistry & biodiversity2026

Phytochemical Profiling and In Vitro Evaluation of Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Hypoglycemic, and Antiulcer Activities of Aerial Parts of Rumex hastatus D. Don.

Priyanka Sharma, Dimple Guleria, Shikha Dhiman, Amit Kumar Sehgal

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Article in Chemistry & biodiversity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Priyanka SharmaDepartment of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9584-7192
Dimple GuleriaDepartment of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India.
Shikha DhimanDepartment of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India.
Amit Kumar SehgalDepartment of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study investigated the phytochemical profiling, antioxidant, antimicrobial, hypoglycemic, and antiulcer activities of acetone, methanol, and petroleum ether extracts of aerial parts of Rumex hastatus. The antioxidant activity was examined through two techniques: the DPPH assay and the reducing power assay (RPA). The phytochemical constituents were studied by qualitative analysis (preliminary, GC-MS, HPLC) and quantitative analysis (spectrophotometry). The extracts were tested for hypoglycemic (anti-α-amylase) and antiulcer (anti-urease) activities through enzyme inhibition assays. To determine antimicrobial activity, a disk diffusion assay and a broth microdilution method were used. All the extracts were discovered to contain alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, carbohydrates, and proteins. Saponins were only present in the methanol extract. HPLC analysis identified catechin, quercetin, gallic acid, and ascorbic acid in R. hastatus extracts. The findings revealed that the methanol extract exhibited the highest total flavonoid content (TFC) and total tannin content (TTC), and confirmed significant antioxidant activity in both DPPH and RPA assays. In addition, the methanol extract showed the greatest inhibition of both the enzymes α-amylase and urease as compared to the other extracts. All extracts showed potent antimicrobial activity against various tested microbes using both the disk diffusion method and the resazurin broth microdilution method.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsHypoglycemic AgentsPhytochemicalsPlant Components, AerialPlant ExtractsRumexalpha-AmylasesBiphenyl CompoundsEnzyme InhibitorsMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPicratesUrease1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazylalpha-AmylasesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsBiphenyl CompoundsEnzyme InhibitorsHypoglycemic AgentsPhytochemicalsPicratesPlant ExtractsUreasebiological activityDPPHGC–MSphytochemistryα‐amylase

Identifiers

PMID41240332
PMCPMC13420631

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