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ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

First molecular and histopathological evidence of Mesocestoides Vogae in a golden jackal in Caspian sea littoral of Iran.

Milad Badri, Majid Pirestani, Leila Haghighi, Ali Asghari, Aida Vafae Eslahi, Luís Manuel Madeira de Carvalho

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Milad Badri *Medical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran. badri22.milad@gmail.com.
Majid Pirestani *Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Leila HaghighiDepartment of Pathology, School of medicine, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali AsghariDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Khoy University of Medical Sciences, Khoy, Iran.
Aida Vafae EslahiMedical Microbiology Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran. Vafaeeslahia@gmail.com.
Luís Manuel Madeira de CarvalhoCIISA - Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Associate Laboratory for Animal and Veterinary Sciences (AL4AnimalS), University of Lisbon, Lisboa, Portugal. madeiradecarvalho@fmv.ulisboa.pt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMesocestoides vogae is a pathogenic cyclophyllidean cestode with a complex three-host lifecycle. While reports of Mesocestoides spp. in wild carnivores exist globally, molecular confirmation in golden jackals (Canis aureus) from the Middle East remains scarce.

methodsIn June 2024, a road-killed male golden jackal was recovered from the Caspian Sea littoral of Iran. Necropsy revealed peritoneal cysts consistent with tetrathyridia. Histopathological evaluation using Periodic Acid-Schiff (PAS) staining confirmed features characteristic of Mesocestoides spp. larvae. For molecular identification, DNA was extracted and a partial fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene was amplified using primers JB3 and JB4.5. Phylogenetic analysis was performed in MEGA11 using the maximum likelihood method with the GTR + G + I model and 1000 bootstrap replications, including COI sequences of different Mesocestoides spp. available in GenBank.

resultsThe COI sequence showed 99.5% identity with M. vogae isolates from Europe. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the obtained sequence (PV290066) clustered with M. vogae isolates from Japan. Histopathology revealed chronic inflammation with fibroplasia and mononuclear infiltration around viable tetrathyridia.

conclusionThis study establishes the first confirmed molecular and histopathological detection of M. vogae in a golden jackal in Iran. This finding is significant for wildlife health, as it confirms the golden jackal's role in the parasite's transmission cycle within the Caspian littoral ecosystem. Consequently, these results highlight the critical need for integrated surveillance programs at the wildlife-domestic animal interface to monitor the spread and impact of this parasite on regional wildlife populations.

Indexed as

Cestode InfectionsJackalsMesocestoidesAnimalsElectron Transport Complex IVIranMalePhylogenyElectron Transport Complex IVGolden jackalIntermediate hostIranMesocestoides vogaePhylogeny

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