Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41240196›Full record

ArticleAnnals of surgical oncology2026

Factors Driving Attrition from Neoadjuvant Therapy to Pancreatectomy in Localized Pancreatic Cancer.

Erin M Dickey, Lucy Min, Annika Dhawan, Mary Martos, Dido Franceschi, Alan S Livingstone, Peter Hosein, Gretel Terrero, Jashodeep Datta, Nipun Merchant and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of surgical oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Erin M DickeyDivision of Surgical Oncology, Dewitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Lucy MinDivision of Surgical Oncology, Dewitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Annika DhawanDivision of Surgical Oncology, Dewitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Mary MartosDivision of Surgical Oncology, Dewitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Dido FranceschiDivision of Surgical Oncology, Dewitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Alan S LivingstoneDivision of Surgical Oncology, Dewitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Peter HoseinSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Gretel TerreroSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, FL, USA.
Jashodeep DattaDivision of Surgical Oncology, Dewitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Nipun Merchant *Division of Surgical Oncology, Dewitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Caitlin Hester *Division of Surgical Oncology, Dewitt Daughtry Department of Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA. chester@miami.edu.

Funding

Tumor Biology Research ProgramP30CA240139 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI George S. Grills · 2019 to 2026
$24.1M
UM Calabresi Clinical Oncology Research Career Development AwardK12CA226330 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI Alan Pollack · 2018 to 2026
$5.1M
Research Training Program in Surgical OncologyT32CA211034 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI MERCHANT, NIPUN B. · 2016 to 2025
$2.7M
National Institute of Health T32CA211034/P30CA240139NCI NIH HHS K12 CA226330NCI NIH HHS P30 CA240139NCI NIH HHS T32 CA211034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeoadjuvant therapy (NAT) has become the cornerstone in the treatment of localized pancreatic cancer (LPC), with the goal of downstaging tumors, treating occult metastases, and selecting patients with favorable biology for surgery. Although the benefits of NAT have been well described, real-world data on attrition rates and barriers against proceeding to pancreatectomy are limited.

methodsThis study analyzed LPC patients treated with at least one cycle NAT at a high-volume center (2011-2022). The patients were stratified by radiographic stage (resectable [R], borderline resectable [BR], locally advanced [LA]), or pancreatectomy status. Reasons for attrition during NAT and survival outcomes were evaluated.

resultsAmong 427 LPC patients who received NAT (R, 57 [13%]; BR, 133 [31%]; and LA, 237 [56%]), 182 (43%) underwent pancreatectomy. The overall attrition rate of 57% during NAT was driven by disease progression (21%), persistent inoperability (22%), physiologic decline (11%), loss to follow-up evaluation (2%), and surgery refusal (1%). Attrition rates correlated with stage (R [23%], BR [44%], LA [73%]; p < 0.01). The median overall survival (OS) was significantly longer for the resected patients (30 vs 16 months; p < 0.01) and inversely correlated with stage (R [30 months], BR [21 months], and LA [18 months]; p < 0.01). Overall survival was similar across stages among the resected patients after NAT (R [31 months], BR [27 months], and LA [34 months]; p = 0.66).

conclusionsStage-stratified attrition during NAT remains a significant issue even for patients with R disease. The similar OS across stages for resected patients highlights NAT's role in selecting those most likely to benefit from surgery and underscores the need for strategies to reduce attrition.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNeoadjuvant TherapyPancreatectomyPancreatic NeoplasmsAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateLocalized pancreatic cancerNeoadjuvant therapyRates of attritionRates of attrition according to radiographic stageRates of pancreatectomy after neoadjuvant therapy

Identifiers

PMID41240196
PMCPMC12901226

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.