Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41240183›Full record

SynthesisLasers in medical science2025

Transcranial photobiomodulation therapy in older women regarding cognitive functions: a systematic review.

Paula García-Castro, Nélida M Conejo, Héctor González-Pardo

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Lasers in medical science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Paula García-CastroDepartment of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.
Nélida M ConejoDepartment of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4749-5453
Héctor González-PardoDepartment of Psychology, University of Oviedo, Oviedo, Spain. hgpardo@uniovi.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4374-6860

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcranial photobiomodulation therapy (tPBM) is a promising non-invasive treatment that uses red or near-infrared light to modulate biological functions and elicit therapeutic effects. This systematic review aimed to summarise the evidence on the effectiveness of tPBM in improving cognitive function in older women, in experimental animal models and in humans, by analyzing the optimal tPBM parameters and behavioral and neurobiological outcomes. tPBM offers advantages specific to older women as a non-invasive brain stimulation technique, applied to a sensitive population with increased risk of ageing-related brain dysfunction due to increased life expectancy. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO databases, and only seven articles on older women were included in the review. Studies have shown that tPBM significantly improves cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease and related dementias, stroke, cognition and Parkinson's disease in older women. Despite the heterogeneity in the application parameters and limited number of studies, tPBM therapy was preliminarily found to be a safe, feasible, and effective non-pharmacological therapy for several neurological and mental health conditions in older women. Further research is required to establish standardized protocols for optimal therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

CognitionCognitive DysfunctionLow-Level Light TherapyAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsFemaleHumansAgingCognitive functionGenderNeurodegenerative diseasesPhotobiomodulation

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.