Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41240150›Full record

ArticleFunctional & integrative genomics2025

Knockout of SSIIa in waxy barley blocks starch biosynthesis and increases soluble sugar and Fructan accumulation.

Yun Li, Ruiying Xue, Wenwen Zhao, Yanyan Jiang, Yongju Liu, Xinya Peng, Yunlong Liang, Dong Cao, Baolong Liu

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Article in Functional & integrative genomics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yun Li *Qinghai Province Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China.
Ruiying Xue *Qinghai Province Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China.
Wenwen ZhaoQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China.
Yanyan JiangAcademy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Qinghai University, Xining, 810016, China.
Yongju LiuQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China.
Xinya PengQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China.
Yunlong LiangQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China.
Dong CaoQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China. caodong@nwipb.cas.cn.
Baolong LiuQinghai Province Key Laboratory of Crop Molecular Breeding, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China. blliu@nwipb.cas.cn.

Funding

QingHai Science and Technology Department 2023-1-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Starch is the main storage carbohydrate in barley, and disrupting starch biosynthesis can alter the type of storage carbohydrate accumulated. Here, the starch synthase gene, SSIIa, which is associated with amylopectin biosynthesis, was knocked out in waxy (GBSSI-knockout) barley through genome editing to generate a double mutant (gbssI ssIIa) of both SSIIa and GBSSI genes. Wild-type Golden Promise (GP), gbssI ssIIa, and waxy plants exhibited similar phenotypes in terms of plant height, tiller number, spike length, and grains per spike. The starch content in gbssI ssIIa grains was only 3.87%, significantly less than in waxy (33.13%) and GP (62.83%). Consequently, the soluble sugar content of gbssI ssIIa was increased to 23.03%, reaching the level typically classified as super sweet. The fructan content in gbssI ssIIa was 5.09%, significantly higher than in waxy (0.95%) and GP (0.47%). The elevated expression of 6-FFT may partially explain the increased fructan content. β-glucan levels were only marginally affected, showing comparable content in gbssI ssIIa and waxy. Additionally, monosaccharide and oligosaccharide levels were increased, as revealed by GC-MS analysis. This study provides a new strategy for generating sweet cereal crops with higher soluble sugar, β-glucan, and fructan content by simultaneously knocking out GBSSI and SSIIa genes.

Indexed as

FructansHordeumPlant ProteinsStarchStarch SynthaseGene Expression Regulation, PlantGene Knockout TechniquesFructansPlant ProteinsStarchStarch SynthaseBarleyFructanGenome editingSSIIaStarch biosynthesisΒ-glucan

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.