Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41240141›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Stress-Associated Changes in MiR-20b-3p as a Potential Predictor of Underlying Psychopathology in the Depressed Brain: Mechanistic Insights from a Rat Model of Chronic Restraint Stress.

Sarah Ali, Yogesh Dwivedi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sarah AliDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35242, USA.
Yogesh DwivediDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, 35242, USA. yogeshdwivedi@uabmc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5359-4717

Funding

Novel regulatory role of nuclear miRNAs in repatterning the transcriptional and post-transcriptional dynamics in MDD brainR01MH128994 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Yogesh Dwivedi · 2022 to 2026
$3.5M
Plasma Exosomal MicroRNAs as Promising Novel Biomarkers for Suicidality and Treatment OutcomeR01MH107183 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DWIVEDI, YOGESH, SHELTON, RICHARD CHARLES · 2015 to 2019
$3.5M
MicroRNA Correlates of Childhood Maltreatment and SuicidalityR01MH124248 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DWIVEDI, YOGESH, SHELTON, RICHARD CHARLES · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Epitranscriptomic Mapping of Novel N6-Adenosine-based RNA Methylation in MDD BrainR01MH118884 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DWIVEDI, YOGESH · 2019 to 2023
$3.0M
Neural-Derived Plasma Exosomal MicroRNAs As Promising Novel Biomarkers for Suicidality and Treatment Outcome in AdolescentsR01MH130539 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DWIVEDI, YOGESH, SHELTON, RICHARD CHARLES · 2022 to 2024
$2.2M
Novel cell type-specific epigenetic role of nuclear lncRNAs in 3D heterochromatization and transcriptional repatterning in the MDD brainR56MH138596 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI DWIVEDI, YOGESH · 2025 to 2025
$730k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH107183NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118884NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH124248NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH128994NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH130539NIMH NIH HHS R01MH130539, R01MH124248, R01MH118884, R01MH128994, R01MH107183, and R56MH138596NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH138596
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is strongly linked to chronic stress, yet its molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We hypothesize that chronic stress induces epigenetic alterations in stress-associated genes, contributing to transcriptional dysregulation in the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a key brain region implicated in MDD. To test this, we performed expression levels of stress-associated genes in the PFC of rats subjected to restraint stress, which revealed significant downregulation of CRHR2 and NR3C1, both critical regulators of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis, as well as a trend to decreased expression of BDNF and TRKB, central mediators of synaptic plasticity. Given the well-established role of miRNAs in gene regulation, we further investigated stress-associated miRNA expression changes and identified miR-20b-3p and miR-425-3p as significantly upregulated in the restraint-stressed group. Bioinformatics analysis predicted miR-20b-3p as a potential regulator of NR3C1, a relationship confirmed through RISC-mediated immunoenrichment, demonstrating increased miR-20b-3p binding to NR3C1 in stress-exposed rats. To confirm this interaction, we performed parallel analyses in cells ectopically expressing miR-20b-3p mimic, inhibitor, and a non-oligo control. Cells mimicking endogenous miR-20b-3p showed upregulated NR3C1 binding enrichment compared to non-transfected controls, while anti-miR-20b-3p treatment repressed its interaction with the NR3C1 3'UTR. These findings suggest that miR-20b-3p actively engages with NR3C1 and plays a regulatory role in its expression. Collectively, these results highlight a potential epigenetic mechanism by which chronic stress alters NR3C1 expression, possibly contributing to HPA axis dysregulation in MDD. The identification of miR-20b-3p as a key regulator of NR3C1 provides new insights into stress-induced molecular changes and suggests potential therapeutic targets for stress-associated psychiatric disorders.

Indexed as

BrainMicroRNAsRestraint, PhysicalStress, PsychologicalAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationMajor Depressive DisorderMalePrefrontal CortexRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, GlucocorticoidMicroRNAsNR3C1 protein, ratReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, GlucocorticoidAnimal modelBrainHPA-axisMDDMiRNAMRNA and miRNA expressionStress

Identifiers

PMID41240141
PMCPMC12619829

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.