Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41240069›Full record

ArticleMicrobial ecology2025

Microbial Interactions Support the Role of Ambrosia Beetles as Potential Vectors of Dutch Elm Disease.

Juan Carlos Cambronero-Heinrichs, Alessia L Pepori, Francesco Pecori, Giacomo Santoiemma, Giacomo Cavaletto, Alberto Santini, Davide Rassati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbial ecology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Juan Carlos Cambronero-HeinrichsDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Legnaro (PD), Italy. juancarlos.cambroneroheinrichs@phd.unipd.it.
Alessia L PeporiNational Research Council, Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (CNR-IPSP), Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy.
Francesco PecoriNational Research Council, Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (CNR-IPSP), Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy.
Giacomo SantoiemmaDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Giacomo CavalettoDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Legnaro (PD), Italy.
Alberto SantiniNational Research Council, Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection (CNR-IPSP), Sesto Fiorentino, Firenze, Italy.
Davide RassatiDepartment of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), University of Padova, Legnaro (PD), Italy.

Funding

European Union - NextGenerationEU National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 4, Component 2, project: "Ulmus glabra protection in Italian peninsula - MONTANA", CUP:C53D23003510006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dutch elm disease (DED) has caused devastating pandemics in natural elm populations across Europe, North America, and Asia. The primary vectors of DED are native elm-associated bark beetles of the genus Scolytus. However, there is evidence suggesting that ambrosia beetles may also carry Ophiostoma novo-ulmi and potentially transmit it to elm trees. In this study, we explored microbial interactions and host selection mechanisms that could support the role of ambrosia beetles as vectors of O. novo-ulmi. Our study showed that females of Anisandrus dispar, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus emerging from both DED-infected and healthy elm logs carried O. novo-ulmi DNA. Furthermore, we showed that none of the tested ambrosia beetle fungal symbionts was adversely affected by O. novo-ulmi, while Dryadomyces spp. and the bacterial symbiont Erwinia sp. 1C4 partially restricted or inhibited O. novo-ulmi growth without fully suppressing it. Overall, these findings provide additional evidence supporting the potential role of ambrosia beetles as vectors of DED and emphasize the need for further research on this understudied insect-pathogen relationship.

Indexed as

ColeopteraInsect VectorsMicrobial InteractionsPlant DiseasesUlmusWeevilsAnimalsFemaleOphiostomaSymbiosisInvasive speciesMicrobial symbiontsOphiostoma novo-ulmiVector-pathogen interaction

Identifiers

PMID41240069
PMCPMC12619717

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.