Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41240046›Full record

ArticleJACC. Case reports2026

Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor-Associated Myocarditis Mimicking Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy.

Satoru Hiromasa, Yoshimichi Ueda, Takuya Mayumi, Hiroki Matsuoka, Tomoya Kaneda

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Satoru HiromasaDepartment of Cardiology, Keiju Medical Center, Nanao, Japan. Electronic address: satoruhiromasa@yahoo.co.jp.
Yoshimichi UedaDepartment of Diagnostic Pathology, Keiju Medical Center, Nanao, Japan.
Takuya MayumiDepartment of Cardiology, Keiju Medical Center, Nanao, Japan.
Hiroki MatsuokaDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Keiju Medical Center, Nanao, Japan.
Tomoya KanedaDepartment of Cardiology, Keiju Medical Center, Nanao, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPembrolizumab-induced myocarditis is a rare but life-threatening immune-related adverse event. CASE SUMMARY: A 72-year-old woman with stage IV EGFR exon 19 deletion-positive left lung adenocarcinoma received osimertinib as first-line therapy. After disease progression, she underwent pembrolizumab plus pemetrexed-carboplatin as second-line therapy, then docetaxel plus ramucirumab as third-line therapy. She presented with nausea and anorexia, and electrocardiograms revealed widespread ST-segment elevation. Coronary angiography revealed no significant stenosis; left ventriculography revealed an apical ballooning pattern. Although Takotsubo cardiomyopathy was suspected, endomyocardial biopsy confirmed pembrolizumab-induced myocarditis. High-dose corticosteroids improved her cardiac function; however, the underlying malignancy progressed. DISCUSSION: Immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis can mimic atypical Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, with persistent changes on electrocardiograms or elevated biomarkers, warranting endomyocardial biopsy for diagnosis and treatment with steroids. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: In patients receiving immune checkpoint inhibitors, consider myocarditis in atypical Takotsubo presentations; biopsy and early steroids improve outcomes.

Indexed as

immune checkpoint inhibitorspembrolizumab-induced myocarditisTakotsubo cardiomyopathy

Identifiers

PMID41240046
PMCPMC12926049

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.