Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41240007›Full record

ArticleClinical child psychology and psychiatry2026

Behavioural Difficulties are Linked to Traumatization in Young Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Clinical Sample.

Paulina Zelviene, Odeta Gelezelyte, Ask Elklit, Sille Schandorph Løkkegaard, Evaldas Kazlauskas

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Article in Clinical child psychology and psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Paulina ZelvieneCenter for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-7524-6094
Odeta GelezelyteCenter for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.
Ask ElklitDanish Center of Psychotraumatology, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8469-7372
Sille Schandorph LøkkegaardDanish Center of Psychotraumatology, Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-0091-6508
Evaldas KazlauskasCenter for Psychotraumatology, Institute of Psychology, Vilnius University, Vilnius, Lithuania.ORCID 0000-0002-6654-6220

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BackgroundExposure to traumatic events can have posttraumatic effects in young children. It is challenging to identify posttraumatic symptoms. It is necessary to directly investigate the signs of traumatization in young children. The aim of the study was to investigate the links between children's externalizing and internalizing symptoms reported by caregivers and indicators of traumatization assessed by using the young children as informants.MethodStudy used data from 110 (59.1% girls) children aged 4 to 9 years. The children have been recruited across the social and mental health services that provide support for abused children in Lithuania. Externalizing and internalizing difficulties measured using caregiver reports with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ). Indicators of traumatization were measured with the Odense Child Trauma Screening (OCTS).ResultsThe higher levels of indicators of traumatization were significantly related to higher conduct and externalizing problems. The traumatization indicators related to child mental representation of adults were a significant predictor of children's conduct problems.ConclusionsThe indicators of traumatization could be linked to externalized mental health difficulties of a child after trauma. Also, the findings might indicate that for the parents and caregivers it might be challenging to recognize internalizing symptoms, associated to traumatization.

Indexed as

Child Behavior DisordersProblem BehaviorPsychological TraumaStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLithuaniaMalebehavioural difficultiesOCTSstory stem testtraumatizationyoung children

Identifiers

PMID41240007
PMCPMC12992645

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