Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239980›Full record

ArticleEpilepsia2026

Disease duration modulates BOLD representations of alpha oscillations in drug-resistant epilepsy: A concurrent EEG and fMRI study.

Jia-Hong Sie, Hsin-Ju Lee, Yen-Cheng Shih, Chien-Chen Chou, Chien Chen, David Niddam, Hsiang-Yu Yu, Fa-Hsuan Lin, Wen-Jui Kuo

Abstract read
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Article in Epilepsia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jia-Hong SieInstitute of Neuroscience, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Hsin-Ju LeePhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Yen-Cheng ShihDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-2739
Chien-Chen ChouDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien ChenDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
David NiddamInstitute of Neuroscience, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4488-9310
Hsiang-Yu YuDepartment of Neurology, Neurological Institute, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8183-1863
Fa-Hsuan LinPhysical Sciences Platform, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9539-1731
Wen-Jui KuoInstitute of Neuroscience, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3824-6260

Funding

Academia Sinica AS-ASSA-113-04National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan NHRI-EX109-10905NINational Health Research Institutes, Taiwan NHRI-EX112-11229NINational Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 108-2410-H-010-006-MY2National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 109-2314-B-075-053National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 112-2314-B-075-038-MY2National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 112-2410-H-A49-076-MY2National Science and Technology Council, Taiwan 113-2423-H-003-004-
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAlpha oscillations play a fundamental role in top-down cognitive processes by regulating cortical excitability. Building on previous reports of altered alpha activity in patients with drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), we conducted concurrent electroencephalography (EEG) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies to investigate the blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) correlates of alpha oscillations and assess whether these responses are modulated by disease duration.

methodsTwenty-seven adults with focal DRE were recruited to undergo concurrent EEG and fMRI studies. Alpha oscillations were defined as the frequency range spanning from 7 Hz to the individual alpha peak frequency (IAPF) plus 2 Hz. Both relative alpha power fluctuations and epilepsy duration were included in the fMRI data analysis.

resultsThe BOLD responses associated with alpha oscillations in patients with DRE differed from those previously reported in healthy individuals. Epilepsy duration was negatively correlated with IAPF and modulated alpha-related activity in brain regions implicated in sympathetic regulation: (1) increased activation in the paracentral lobule and right anterior and posterior insular cortices, and (2) decreased activation in the bilateral angular gyri and left orbitofrontal gyrus. SIGNIFICANCE: These findings advance our understanding of how epilepsy interacts with the central autonomic system by revealing distinct modulation of alpha activity. Although brain imaging is critical in epilepsy assessment, MRI findings in patients with DRE are often unremarkable. This study provides an alternative approach to characterizing disease progression in DRE.

Indexed as

Alpha RhythmBrainDrug Resistant EpilepsyElectroencephalographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAdultBrain MappingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOxygenYoung AdultOxygenalpha oscillationsconcurrent EEG and fMRIdisease durationdrug‐resistant epilepsy

Identifiers

PMID41239980
PMCPMC12927684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.