Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239974›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2025

Impact of moisture on microbial decomposition phenotypes and enzyme dynamics.

Nicholas J Reichart, Sheryl Bell, Vanessa A Garayburu-Caruso, Natalie Sadler, Sharon Zhao, Kirsten S Hofmockel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nicholas J ReichartEarth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-3901-2039
Sheryl BellEarth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8445-1375
Vanessa A Garayburu-CarusoEarth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3383-6237
Natalie SadlerEarth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, United States.
Sharon ZhaoEarth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-5844-7575
Kirsten S HofmockelEarth and Biological Sciences Directorate, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA 99354, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-1586-2167

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil organic matter decomposition is a complex process reflecting microbial composition and environmental conditions. Moisture can modulate the connectivity and interactions of microbes. Due to heterogeneity, a deeper understanding of the influence of soil moisture on the dynamics of organic matter decomposition and resultant phenotypes remains a challenge. Soils from a long-term field experiment exposed to high and low moisture treatments were incubated in the laboratory to investigate organic matter decomposition using chitin as a model substrate. By combining enzymatic assays, biomass measurements, and microbial enrichment via activity-based probes, we determined the microbial functional response to chitin amendments and field moisture treatments at both the community and cell scales. Chitinolytic activities showed significant responses to the amendment of chitin, independent of differences in field moisture treatments. However, for other measurements of carbon metabolism and cellular functions, soils from high moisture field treatments had greater potential enzyme activity than soils from low moisture field treatments. A cell tagging approach was used to enrich and quantify bacterial taxa that are actively producing chitin-degrading enzymes. By integrating organism, community, and soil core measurements we show that (i) a small subset of taxa compose the majority (>50%) of chitinase production despite broad functional redundancy, (ii) the identity of key chitin degraders varies with moisture level, and (iii) extracellular enzymes that are not cell-associated account for most potential chitinase activity measured in field soil.

Indexed as

BacteriaChitinChitinasesSoilSoil MicrobiologyWaterBiomassPhenotypeChitinChitinasesSoilWateractivity-based probescarbon use efficiencychitinsoil microbiome

Identifiers

PMID41239974
PMCPMC12649754

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.