Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239970›Full record

ArticleHealth education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education2026

School Staff Perspectives on Tobacco Prevention: Findings From a Statewide Educator Survey.

Joanna Sun, Gino Acevedo, Ting Luo, Ding Ding Wang, Christopher M Anderson, Shu-Hong Zhu

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Joanna SunUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0005-5009-3115
Gino AcevedoUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0009-0000-3755-2827
Ting LuoUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9353-3671
Ding Ding WangUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Christopher M AndersonUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1801-6604
Shu-Hong ZhuUniversity of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4149-3441

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The California Department of Education (CDE) has operated the statewide, school-based, Tobacco-Use Prevention Education (TUPE) Program since 1989. Evaluating the impact of such a program is challenging in a real-world context, where multiple tobacco prevention activities have been ongoing for years and occur simultaneously. This study aimed to determine how TUPE funding was distributed geographically and whether it was associated with increased tobacco training and prevention activity in California public schools. TUPE funding levels were compared by region, and staff of randomly selected middle and high schools (

Indexed as

FacultyHealth EducationSchool Health ServicesSchoolsSchool TeachersSmoking PreventionTobacco UseAdolescentAdultCaliforniaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and Questionnaireseducationpreventionschool-based interventionsschool healthschool staff trainingtobacco

Identifiers

PMID41239970
PMCPMC13125703

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.