Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239897›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanical engineering2026

Dystrophin Loss in Engineered Heart Tissues Recapitulates Clinically Relevant Aspects of Dystrophic Cardiomyopathy.

Alex J Goldstein, Thomas P Leahy, David L Mack, Nathan J Sniadecki

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alex J GoldsteinDepartment of Lab Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Thomas P LeahyDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
David L MackDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.
Nathan J SniadeckiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195.

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Sakeneh Zraika · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Specialized Research Center (Seattle)P50AR065139 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MICHAEL REGNIER · 2018 to 2026
$15.9M
Mechanotransduction by Melusin in Cardiac HypertrophyR01HL149734 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SNIADECKI, NATHAN JOHN · 2020 to 2023
$2.1M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149734NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL149734NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR065139NIAMS NIH HHS P50AR065139NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heart failure is the leading cause of death in patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD), but the mechanisms underlying the associated dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) are not fully understood. To address this gap, we generated engineered heart tissues (EHTs) using CRISPR-edited human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes that lack dystrophin. These dystrophic EHTs reproduced aspects of systolic and diastolic dysfunction seen in DMD-related DCM as they showed impaired contractile function and slower kinetics. Increased beat rate variability was also observed in dystrophic EHTs. Accompanying these facets of the DMD pathology were attenuated Ca2+ transients and delayed kinetics. Lastly, histological analysis of EHTs revealed that dystrophin-null cardiomyocytes had reduced size and shorter sarcomere lengths when compared to isogenic controls. Together, these findings demonstrate that EHTs provide a physiologically relevant human model of DMD-associated DCM and may serve as a valuable platform for mechanistic studies and therapeutic testing.

Indexed as

Cardiomyopathy, DilatedDystrophinMyocardiumTissue EngineeringHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsMuscular Dystrophy, DuchenneMyocytes, CardiacDystrophin

Identifiers

PMID41239897
PMCPMC12755164

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.