Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239794›Full record

Trial reportCurrent drug research reviews2025

Investigating the Effectiveness of Fenugreek on the Quantity of Breast Milk and the Level of Prolactin in Mothers of Preterm Newborns: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.

Mahsa Rouhi, Mohammad Bagher Hossieni, Laleh Khodaie, Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-Charandabi, Mojgan Mirghafourvand

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Current drug research reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahsa RouhiStudent Research Committee, Department of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mohammad Bagher HossieniDepartment of Neonatology, Neonatal and Perinatal Department, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Laleh KhodaieDepartment of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Traditional medicine, Tabriz University of Medical sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Sakineh Mohammad-Alizadeh-CharandabiDepartment of Midwifery, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Mojgan MirghafourvandSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

Tabriz University of Medical Sciences 66808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreast milk is the preferred source of nutrition for premature infants. Galactagogues are used in initiation, induction, and maintenance of lactation. This study examined the effectiveness of fenugreek on prolactin levels and milk volume (primary outcomes), neonatal weight gain, breastfeeding satisfaction, and side effects (secondary outcomes).

methodsThis triple-blind randomized controlled trial was conducted on 68 mothers with preterm newborns less than 32 weeks in Al-Zahra and Taleghani hospitals in Tabriz-Iran. Participants were randomly allocated into fenugreek and placebo groups. About 500 mg of fenugreek and placebo capsules were administered to the participants three times a day, from the fifth day after delivery to the 14th day. Breast milk volume was measured on the fourth day after delivery (one day before the intervention), the seventh day, and the fifteenth day after the intervention. Prolactin levels were measured in the morning before and after the intervention.

resultsOn the seventh day of the intervention, milk volume was significantly higher in the fenugreek group than in the placebo group (p =0.017). Nevertheless, no statistically significant difference was observed between groups in milk volume (p =0.073) and prolactin level (p =0.324) on day 15. Moreover, no statistically significant difference was observed between groups regarding newborn weight after intervention (p =0.172) or satisfaction with breastfeeding (p =0.484). None of the participants reported any side effects.

conclusionsFenugreek increases milk volume but has no significant effect on prolactin levels. Further trials with larger sample sizes should be performed to obtain conclusive results. CLINICAL TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: IRCT20120718010324N62.

Indexed as

Milk, HumanPlant ExtractsProlactinTrigonellaAdultBreast FeedingFemaleGalactogoguesHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureLactationYoung AdultGalactogoguesPlant ExtractsProlactinBreastfeedingfenugreeknewbornpretermprolactinrandomized controlled trial.

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.