Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239747›Full record

ArticleBiotechnology and bioengineering2026

Development of Peptide Glucosyltransferase Inhibitors With Comprehensive Coverage Across Clostridioides difficile Toxin B Sub-Types.

Carly M Catella, Sudeep Sarma, Caroline M Hinesley, Corey E Febo, Keith A Breau, Deniz Durmusoglu, Ethan Purnell, Scott T Magness, Carol K Hall, Stefano Menegatti and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biotechnology and bioengineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. A single amino acid substitution determines susceptibility ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Carly M CatellaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Sudeep SarmaDepartment of Chemical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Caroline M HinesleyCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Corey E FeboDepartment of Chemical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8872-5433
Keith A BreauDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Deniz DurmusogluDepartment of Chemical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Ethan PurnellDepartment of Chemical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Scott T MagnessCenter for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA.
Carol K HallDepartment of Chemical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.
Stefano MenegattiDepartment of Chemical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5633-434X
Nathan CrookDepartment of Chemical Engineering, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6165-1972

Funding

NC STATE MOLECULAR BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAM (MBTP)T32GM133366 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI Jason M. Haugh, Robert M Kelly · 2020 to 2026
$3.3M
Neutralizing C. difficile toxicity with probiotics that secrete rationally-designed inhibitory peptides.R56AI177728 · NIAID · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI CROOK, NATHAN C. · 2024 to 2024
$710k
National Institutes of Health; North Carolina Biotechnology Center; Novo Nordisk Fonden; National Science Foundation.NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI177728NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM133366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clostridioides difficile infection presents an escalating clinical challenge due to the proliferation of hypervirulent and antibiotic-resistant strains. The primary symptoms of disease, namely colitis and diarrhea, are induced by the release of two toxins: TcdA and TcdB. Targeting these toxins with peptide inhibitors provides an attractive therapeutic strategy that can be used alone or synergistically with standard antibiotic treatments to alleviate severe symptoms and reduce the risk of resistance development. In this study, we present the rational discovery and optimization of potent TcdB peptide inhibitors. The lead sequences effectively inhibit TcdB glucosyltransferase activity, the crucial enzymatic process leading to disease symptoms, by directly competing with the toxin's molecular targets, Rho proteins. Detailed enzymatic studies also elucidate distinct Michaelis constants, K

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsClostridioides difficileEnzyme InhibitorsGlucosyltransferasesPeptidesAnti-Bacterial AgentsHumansAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsEnzyme InhibitorsGlucosyltransferasesPeptidestoxB protein, Clostridium difficile

Identifiers

PMID41239747
PMCPMC12779221

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.