SynthesisBMC nutrition2025
A systematic review of the impact of food and nutrition programs on child nutrition and household food security in Ethiopia.
Synthesis in BMC nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- The impact of egg-based supplementation on child malnutrition in sub-Saharan Africa: a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials.Journal of nutritional science · 2026Pooled it
- Climate-Related Pathways to Child Stunting: Implications for Community Health Nursing - A Scoping Review.F1000Research · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundDespite Ethiopia's agricultural potential and policy efforts, food insecurity and malnutrition remain major challenges, particularly among children. The Ethiopian government has launched programs to improve food security and nutrition in the country. However, the effectiveness of these initiatives in addressing child malnutrition and food insecurity has not been comprehensively reviewed yet.
methodsA systematic review following the PRISMA guidelines was conducted to evaluate the impact of food and nutrition programs on child nutrition and household food security in Ethiopia. A comprehensive search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar identified relevant studies published between 2015 and March 2025. Fourteen studies focusing on various program types in the country were included.
resultsStudies have reported inconsistent results regarding the effectiveness of food and nutrition programs in improving child anthropometry and household food security outcomes. Combined programs positively affected child nutrition, including reduced stunting and wasting, whereas single programs had limited impact. Program effectiveness varies by geography, seasonality, and socioeconomic conditions. Multicomponent programs, women's empowerment, and community engagement were critical to effectiveness.
conclusionThis review highlights the importance of multi-component interventions in enhancing child nutrition and food security. Policymakers should design context-specific interventions that address geographical, seasonal, and socioeconomic variation. Future programs should focus on long-term sustainability, maternal and child health education, improved access to nutritious foods, strengthening social safety nets, and integrating programs. Enhanced community engagement and further investigation into the long-term effects of these programs are crucial for their efficacy and resilience against climate change and economic challenges.
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Registered trials
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