Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239522›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2025

From declarations to accountability: Nigeria 2026 and the global fight against antimicrobial resistance.

Victor Abiola Adepoju, Abdulrakib Abdulrahim, Bashar Haruna Gulumbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Victor Abiola AdepojuDepartment of HIV and Infectious Diseases, Jhpiego Nigeria (An Affiliate of JohnsHopkins University), Abuja, 900911, Nigeria.
Abdulrakib AbdulrahimDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Bashar Haruna GulumbeDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Federal University Birnin-Kebbi, Birnin-Kebbi, Kebbi State, Nigeria. bashar.haruna@fubk.edu.ng.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In July 2025, Nigeria announced it would host the 5th Global High-Level Ministerial Conference on Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in Abuja in June 2026, the first such meeting in Africa. This comes at a critical moment, as AMR causes 1.27 million deaths annually and contributes to 5 million associated deaths worldwide. In Nigeria, AMR accounted for 64,500 direct deaths in 2021 and substantial economic losses. Previous commitments, including the Muscat Manifesto (2022) and Jeddah Commitments (2024), set ambitious targets, but implementation remains limited. The Abuja meeting offers an opportunity to reposition global AMR governance toward actionable, equitable outcomes. Key priorities include adopting an Abuja Outcome Document with measurable targets, securing sustainable financing, integrating stewardship into health and agricultural programmes, and advancing One Health surveillance. To ensure accountability, an annual AMR scorecard with comparable indicators and financing mechanisms is proposed. Centering African leadership and representation will be essential for translating rhetoric into results.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, MicrobialSocial ResponsibilityAntimicrobial StewardshipCongresses as TopicGlobal HealthHumansNigeriaAnti-Bacterial AgentsAfricaAntibiotic stewardshipAntimicrobial resistanceGlobal health governanceOne healthSurveillanceSustainable financing

Identifiers

PMID41239522
PMCPMC12619278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.