Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239326›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

Exploring the ongoing important role of meaning in life on young people's mental health: a population-based study of the moderated mediation model.

Jing Zhou, Teemu Rantanen, Timo Toikko

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jing ZhouSchool of Law, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, China.
Teemu RantanenLaurea University of Applied Sciences, Greater Helsinki region, Finland.
Timo ToikkoDepartment of Social Sciences, Faculty of Social Sciences and Business Studies, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 1627, Kuopio campus, Kuopio, FI-70211, Finland. timo.toikko@uef.fi.

Funding

Shanghai Communist Youth League Committee Office for Youth Services and Rights Protection C-22-6701-23-016
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explores the complex relationships between the search for meaning in life (SML), the presence of meaning in life (PML), and mental health status among diverse groups of adolescents and young adults, including students, employed, and unemployed individuals aged 14-35 years in post-pandemic urban China. Specifically, we assess the mediating role of PML in influencing mental health, and explore how age moderates this effect across these groups. Our approach includes comparing different employment statuses to further understand how these variables interact to affect mental health outcomes, highlighting the unique relations within each group.

methodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2023 involving 3189 participants from Shanghai in China. Data were collected using paper questionnaires, and analyzed using multivariate statistical techniques. Descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis were conducted using SPSS 26.0. Mediation and moderation analyses were performed using PROCESS macro 4.2.

resultsThe results showed that PML acts as a mediator in the relationship between SML and mental health, enhancing mental health across all youth groups. Notably, the SML had a significant direct negative effect on mental health in employed youth (B = -0.123, p < 0.001), while direct relationship of lesser significance emerged in students and unemployed youth. Moderated mediation analysis further indicated that age significantly moderates these effects in the unemployed youth group (SML × Age, B = -0.058, p < 0.01), with younger individuals benefiting more from active meaning searches. Additionally, local household registration status was identified as a critical factor influencing mental health, particularly among students (B = 1.433) and employed youth (B = 2.181).

conclusionsThis study highlights the importance of meaning in life as a protective factor for mental health among urban Chinese youth. The findings suggest that tailored mental health interventions should consider socio-economic status and life stages to address the unique needs of different youth groups. Policies and programs should enhance both the search for and the presence of meaning in life to promote better mental health outcomes.

Indexed as

Mental HealthAdolescentAdultChinaCross-Sectional StudiesEmploymentFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMeaning in life (MIL)Mediating effectMental health statusModerating effectPresence of meaning in life (PML)Search for meaning in life (SML)Youth groups

Identifiers

PMID41239326
PMCPMC12619154

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.