Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239291›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2025

The inequality in the burden of road traffic injuries among children aged 0-14 years in Iran: estimates from the global burden of disease study 2019.

Elham Goodarzi, Zaher Khazaei, Ali Karamoozian, Farzaneh AsadiLari, Ahmad Naghibzadeh-Tahami

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Article in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elham GoodarziSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran.
Zaher KhazaeiNon-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, Sabzevar, Iran.
Ali KaramoozianDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Farzaneh AsadiLariMedical Informatics Research Center, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Ahmad Naghibzadeh-TahamiHIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, and WHO Collaborating Center for HIV Surveillance, Institute for Futures Studies in Health, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. anaghibzadeh61@gmail.com.

Funding

Kerman University of Medical Sciences 99000721
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRoad traffic injuries (RTIs) remain a leading cause of death and disability, posing a significant public health challenge. This study analyzes the relationship between the Human Development Index (HDI) and epidemiological patterns of RTIs among children aged 0-14 years. The primary objective is to identify and examine inequalities in the burden of these injuries as a major contributor to mortality and disability in this age group.

methodsThe current study is a descriptive-analytical study and children aged 0-14 in Iran are the target population of the study. The data regarding incidence, mortality, and years of healthy life lost due to disability (YLD), years of life lost due to premature mortality (YLL), and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) caused by road traffic injuries was collected from Global Burden of Disease 2019 (GBD) from 2010 to 2019. In order to evaluate the Pearson correlation between these indexes with the human development index (HDI), a correlation test was used. All statistical analyses were performed using Stata version 17 (StataCorp LLC).

resultsThe result also showed that in 2019 the most cause of death 3.86(3.03, 4.94) years of life lost due to premature mortality 314.9(246.9, 400.3), and DALY 317.4(249.9, 402.42) was caused by motor vehicle injuries and the most of the incidences 190.8(114.7, 285.6) and DALY 3.12(1.96, 4.56) in 2019 was caused by Cyclist Road injuries. A strong correlation has been seen among road traffic mortality (r = -0.613, p-value = 0.0002), DALY rate (r = -0.622, p-value = 0.0002), and YLL (r = -0.622, p-value = 0.0002) with HDI.

conclusionAlthough there has been a decrease in road traffic mortality in children, still some road safety actions must be taken to reduce road injuries specifically in provinces with lower HDI.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficHealth Status DisparitiesWounds and InjuriesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal Burden of DiseaseHumansIncidenceInfantInfant, NewbornIranMaleChildrenGlobal burden of diseaseHDIIranRoad injuries

Identifiers

PMID41239291
PMCPMC12619519

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