Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239250›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2025

Knowledge and perception of labor rights violations among postpartum women in three Brazilian maternity hospitals: a cross-sectional study.

Aline Munezero, Julia M Fein, Marta P Nhauche, Karayna G Fernandes, Melissa Y Takayama, Débora Fb Leite, Guilherme Figueiredo, Renato Passini, Maria Jose Md Osis, Jose G Cecatti and 1 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Aline MunezeroDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas, 101 Alexander Fleming st, Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, ZIPCODE, 13083-881, Brazil.
Julia M FeinDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas, 101 Alexander Fleming st, Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, ZIPCODE, 13083-881, Brazil.
Marta P NhaucheDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas, 101 Alexander Fleming st, Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, ZIPCODE, 13083-881, Brazil.
Karayna G FernandesJundiaí School of Medicine - HU/FMJ, 250 Francisco Teles st, Vila Arens, Jundiaí, SP, ZIPCODE, 132202-550, Brazil.
Melissa Y TakayamaJundiaí School of Medicine - HU/FMJ, 250 Francisco Teles st, Vila Arens, Jundiaí, SP, ZIPCODE, 132202-550, Brazil.
Débora Fb LeiteFederal University of Pernambuco - HC/UFPE, 1235 Prof. Moraes Rego avenue, Cidade Universitaria, Recife, PE, ZIPCODE, 50670-901, Brazil.
Guilherme FigueiredoFederal University of Pernambuco - HC/UFPE, 1235 Prof. Moraes Rego avenue, Cidade Universitaria, Recife, PE, ZIPCODE, 50670-901, Brazil.
Renato PassiniDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas, 101 Alexander Fleming st, Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, ZIPCODE, 13083-881, Brazil.
Maria Jose Md OsisDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas, 101 Alexander Fleming st, Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, ZIPCODE, 13083-881, Brazil.
Jose G CecattiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas, 101 Alexander Fleming st, Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, ZIPCODE, 13083-881, Brazil.
Renato T SouzaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Campinas, 101 Alexander Fleming st, Cidade Universitaria, Campinas, SP, ZIPCODE, 13083-881, Brazil. rtsouza@unicamp.br.

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2020/16539-0Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2021/03670-3World Health Organization UNDP-UNFPA-UNICEF-WHO-World Bank Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study explores the knowledge and perception of labor rights violations among the obstetric population in Brazil, highlighting the significant role of laws and policies in women’s reproductive health.

methodsA cross-sectional multicenter study in three Brazilian maternity facilities in June-July 2022. Postpartum women were included and responded to a questionnaire about their knowledge of labor rights; those who worked during pregnancy answered about their perception of violations of labor rights. Multivariate analysis was used to identify factors associated with level of knowledge and perception of violation of LR.

results652 postpartum women were enrolled and 293 who worked during pregnancy answered about rights violations; 8.1% women knew all their labor rights, and 40.8% did not know at least half of the 16 specified labor rights. Being adolescent (ORadj: 2.12 [1.22–3.69] 95% CI), living in the Brazilian Northeast region (ORadj: 3.41 [2.36–4.92] 95% CI), having low education (ORadj: 1.88 [1.26–2.81] 95% CI) and being a single mother (ORadj: 1.80 [1.24–2.61] 95% CI) were associated with limited knowledge of labor rights. Over 50% of pregnant women had their labor rights violated. Women from the northeast region of Brazil were five-fold more likely to experience rights violation (ORadj: 5.35 [2.52–11.52] 95% CI).

conclusionFew pregnant women knew their rights, and many experienced violations of labor rights, especially socially vulnerable women. Better health education on labor rights and increased monitoring are needed to protect women´s rights.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLabor, ObstetricPostpartum PeriodWomen's RightsAdolescentAdultBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHospitals, MaternityHumansPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultLabor rightsPregnancyViolationWomen’s right

Identifiers

PMID41239250
PMCPMC12619469

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.