Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239226›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2025

Comparison of subcostal transversus abdominis block with intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine for pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy, randomized double blinded controlled study.

Ahmed Ismail Abd El Sabour, Hamdy Abbas Youssef, Eman Ahmed Ismail, Dina Hatem Ahmed

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04715165 (Comparison of Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Block With Intraperitoneal Instillation of Bupivacaine and Dexmedetomidine for Pain Relief After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04715165 phase2unknown statusnot on this map

Comparison of Subcostal Transversus Abdominis Block With Intraperitoneal Instillation of Bupivacaine and Dexmedetomidine for Pain Relief After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2021 to 2022Enrolled80ConditionsPostoperative PainArmsUSG-STAP with bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine, IP bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ahmed Ismail Abd El SabourSurgical Intensive Care and Pain management, Faculty of Medicine, New Valley University, Kharga, Egypt. ahmed_ismail87@med.nvu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1001-2223
Hamdy Abbas YoussefSurgical Intensive Care and Pain management, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Eman Ahmed IsmailSurgical Intensive Care and Pain management, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Dina Hatem AhmedSurgical Intensive Care and Pain management, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study compared the analgesic effectiveness of ultrasound-guided subcostal transversus abdominis plane (STAP) block with intraperitoneal instillation of bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine after LC.

methodsThis prospective, randomized, double-blind trial involved 60 ASA I-II patients undergoing elective LC. At random, the patients were divided into two groups of thirty each. Group 1 was given STAP block with bupivacaine and dexmedetomidine along with intraperitoneal normal saline. Bupivacaine, dexmedetomidine was administered intraperitoneally to Group 2 along with STAP with normal saline. The Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) was used to measure postoperative pain at rest, while coughing, and for shoulder tip discomfort as a primary outcome. Patient satisfaction, sedation rating, and time to first analgesic demand were also assessed as a secondary outcome.

resultsAt rest and while coughing, Group 1's NRS ratings were considerably lower at all times (p < 0.001). Group 1 experienced considerably less shoulder tip discomfort 24 h after surgery (p = 0.032). Group 1 had a longer time to first analgesic demand (16.5 vs. 11.7 h, p = 0.003). By the end of the research, 12 patients in Group 1 needed postoperative analgesia (46.2% vs. 96.4%, p < 0.001). Group 1 had increased patient satisfaction (p < 0.001).

conclusionSTAP block offers better postoperative analgesia than intraperitoneal instillation.

trial registrationThis prospective interventional double-blinded clinical trial was done at Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut, Egypt, From June, 2021 to May, 2024. The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University (IRB approval number: 17200580) and registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (ID: NCT04715165).

Indexed as

Anesthetics, LocalBupivacaineCholecystectomy, LaparoscopicDexmedetomidineNerve BlockPostoperative PainAbdominal MusclesAdultAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SatisfactionProspective StudiesAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticAnesthetics, LocalBupivacaineDexmedetomidineDexmedetomidineIntraperitoneal instillationLaparoscopic cholecystectomySubcostal transversus abdominis block

Identifiers

PMID41239226
PMCPMC12619463

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.