Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239129›Full record

ArticleCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2026

Dysfunctional oscillatory bursting patterns linked to working memory in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.

Brian C Kavanaugh, Megan M Vigne, Isaiah Gamble, Christopher Legere, Gian DePamphilis, W Luke Acuff, Eric Tirrell, Noah Vaughan, Ryan Thorpe, Elena K Festa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Skill Memory Expansion Shapes Micro-Scale Dynamics of Skill Learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Brian C KavanaughE.P. Bradley Hospital, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI, 02915, USA. Brian_Kavanaugh@Brown.edu.
Megan M VigneButler Hospital TMS Clinic and Neuromodulation Research Facility, Providence, RI, USA.
Isaiah GambleProvidence Veteran's Association Medical Center, Center for Neurorestoration and Neurotechnology, Providence, RI, USA.
Christopher LegereE.P. Bradley Hospital, 1011 Veterans Memorial Parkway, East Providence, RI, 02915, USA.
Gian DePamphilisButler Hospital TMS Clinic and Neuromodulation Research Facility, Providence, RI, USA.
W Luke AcuffButler Hospital TMS Clinic and Neuromodulation Research Facility, Providence, RI, USA.
Eric TirrellDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Noah VaughanButler Hospital TMS Clinic and Neuromodulation Research Facility, Providence, RI, USA.
Ryan ThorpeDepartment of Neuroscience, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Elena K FestaDepartment of Cognitive, Linguistic, and Psychological Sciences, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Anthony SpiritoDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Stephanie R JonesProvidence Veteran's Association Medical Center, Center for Neurorestoration and Neurotechnology, Providence, RI, USA.
Linda L CarpenterDepartment of Psychiatry & Human Behavior, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.

Funding

Neuroimaging and Neuromodulation CoreP20GM130452 · NIGMS · BUTLER HOSPITAL (PROVIDENCE, RI) · PI MCLAUGHLIN, NICOLE CR · 2019 to 2023
$11.3M
Training Program for Interactionist Cognitive Neuroscience (ICoN)T32MH115895 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI MICHAEL J. FRANK, STEPHANIE Ruggiano JONES · 2019 to 2026
$1.8M
Modulation of Frontoparietal Dynamics in Adolescent Working Memory DeficitsK23MH129853 · NIMH · EMMA PENDLETON BRADLEY HOSPITAL · PI Brian Kavanaugh · 2022 to 2026
$920k
NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM130452NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH129853NIMH NIH HHS K23MH129853NIMH NIH HHS L40 MH120576NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH115895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying neural markers of clinical symptom fluctuations is prerequisite to developing more precise brain-targeted treatments in psychiatry. We have recently shown that working memory (WM) in healthy adults is dependent on the rise and fall interplay between alpha (8-12 Hz)/beta (15-29 Hz) and high-frequency activity (HFA; 55-80 Hz) bursts within frontoparietal regions, and that deviations in these patterns lead to WM performance errors. However, it is not known whether such bursting deviations correlate to clinically relevant WM-related symptoms or clinical status in individuals with WM deficits.

methodsWe utilized trial-by-trial burst characterization and source localization approaches collected during a Sternberg WM paradigm within our magnetic resonance imaging/electroencephalography dataset of 27 adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) who completed the EEG procedures regularly during their participation in intermittent theta burst stimulation research studies, including an intermittent theta burst stimulation clinical trial (for a total of n = 180 participant/sessions). Source localizing electroencephalography data to each participant's structural MRI, the rate and volume of alpha, beta, and HFA bursts were examined within the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and posterior parietal cortex.

resultsAlpha/beta bursting decreased during stimuli encoding and increased during the delay, while HFA bursting was elevated during encoding and decreased during the delay. Deviations in bursting patterns were associated with WM errors and clinical symptoms.

conclusionsDysfunctional alpha/beta and HFA burst dynamics within the frontoparietal region underlie both intra-individual WM performance and WM symptom fluctuations in adolescents with ADHD. Such burst dynamics reflect a novel target and biomarker for WM-related treatment development.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBrainBrain WavesMemory, Short-TermAdolescentAlpha RhythmChildElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleAdolescenceAlpha/beta bandAttention deficit hyperactivity disorderGamma bandOscillatory burstsWorking memory

Identifiers

PMID41239129
PMCPMC12875661

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.