Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239070›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie2025

Only Children and Low Family Size Ideals: Did the One-Child Policy Create a "Low-Fertility Trap" in China?

Shuang Chen, Stuart Gietel-Basten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Shuang ChenDepartment of Social Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton Street, London, WC2A 2AE, UK. s.chen114@lse.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0645-0507
Stuart Gietel-BastenDivision of Social Science, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The factors that shape fertility preferences-and their transition to reality-have been widely discussed. However, very few empirical studies have estimated the causal effect of sibship size on fertility preferences. Using the case of urban China, this study examines if growing up as an only child can lead to lower fertility ideals. Exploiting the introduction of the one-child policy in 1980 and using a fuzzy regression discontinuity design, the study finds that, among individuals born right around 1980, the increased probability of being an only child significantly reduces the ideal number of children and the probability of desiring two or more children. The sibship size effect not only offers a plausible explanation for low fertility ideals in urban China but also attests to a key mechanism underlying the "Low-Fertility Trap" hypothesis.

Indexed as

ChinaIdeal family sizeLow fertilityOne-child policySibship size

Identifiers

PMID41239070
PMCPMC12618788

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.