Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239047›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2025

Prick test accuracy for Der p components in pediatric rhinitis.

Antonio Bonillo-Perales, Esperanza Jiménez-Nogueira, Patricia Juárez-Marruecos, José Sánchez-López-Gay, María Del Mar Martínez-Aparicio, María García-Carrillo, Andrea Premoli-López, Bruno José Nievas-Soriano

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Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Antonio Bonillo-PeralesPediatrics Unit, University Hospital Torrecardenas, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9924-407X
Esperanza Jiménez-NogueiraPediatrics Unit, University Hospital Torrecardenas, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5371-3130
Patricia Juárez-MarruecosPediatrics Unit, University Hospital Torrecardenas, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3342-3831
José Sánchez-López-GayPediatrics Unit, University Hospital Torrecardenas, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8729-5099
María Del Mar Martínez-AparicioPediatrics Unit, University Hospital Torrecardenas, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-1418-8495
María García-CarrilloPediatrics Unit, University Hospital Torrecardenas, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-1152-1592
Andrea Premoli-LópezHospital Toyo, 04131, Almeria, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3038-3370
Bruno José Nievas-SorianoNursing, Physiotherapy, and Medicine Department, University of Almería, Ctra. de Sacramento, s/n, La Cañada, 04120, Almería, Spain. brunonievas@ual.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5917-7404

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the accuracy of prick tests for Der p1, Der p2, and Der p23 in estimating specific IgE sensitization to these components in children with rhinitis. A retrospective cohort study was conducted in 125 children with rhinitis who had a positive prick test to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. We compared the number of children sensitized by prick test to Der p1, Der p2, and Der p23 with those sensitized by specific IgE (ImmunoCAP) for each component. We used Student's t-test and chi-squared tests for the analysis. We also evaluated the accuracy of the molecular prick tests for estimating specific IgE to the components using ROC curves. The percentage of children sensitized by the prick test differed from those sensitized by specific IgE for Der p1 and Der p2. For Der p1, the percentages were 62.4% vs. 78.9% (p = 0.03). For Der p2, the rates were 41.4% vs. 72.7% (p < 0.001). For Der p23, the difference was not significant (64.2% vs. 68.2%, p = NS). Positive prick tests showed high accuracy for estimating specific IgE sensitization to Der p1 (AUC: 0.88, PPV: 93.7%, p < 0.001), Der p2 (AUC: 0.78, PPV: 100%, p < 0.001), and Der p23 (AUC: 0.86, PPV: 92.3%, p < 0.001).

conclusionsPrick tests are highly accurate for estimating specific IgE sensitization to Der p1, Der p2, and Der p23. When positive, they could guide specific immunotherapy in children without the need for additional laboratory tests. WHAT IS KNOWN: • IgE Der p components are highly useful for diagnostic and prognostic evaluation. They also guide the indication for immunotherapy in children with rhinitis, with or without allergic asthma, sensitized to D. pteronyssinus. WHAT IS NEW: • This study is the first to describe the profile of allergic sensitization to Der p components using a prick test in children with rhinitis sensitized to D. pteronyssinus. Additionally, we describe for the first time the high predictive value of having positive IgE to Der p components in children with rhinitis who show positive prick test results for Der p components.

Indexed as

Antigens, DermatophagoidesArthropod ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesImmunoglobulin ERhinitisRhinitis, AllergicSkin TestsAdolescentAnimalsChildChild, PreschoolDermatophagoides pteronyssinusFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesAntigens, DermatophagoidesArthropod ProteinsCysteine EndopeptidasesDermatophagoides pteronyssinus antigen p 1Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus antigen p 2Immunoglobulin EAccuracyDer p1Der p2Der p23D. pteronyssinusMitesMolecular componentsPrick testReal-world studyRhinitisROC curveSpecific IgE

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.