Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239043›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

What is 'Spiritual Health'? A Survey of Social Prescribers in the United Kingdom.

Ishbel Orla Whitehead, Amy O'Donnell, Barbara Hanratty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. "We Don't Normally Go Down This Avenue; This Is Normally Taboo": Using Co-Design to Develop a Training Intervention for Spiritual Health in Primary Care.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ishbel Orla WhiteheadPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK. orla.whitehead@newcastle.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4171-8583
Amy O'DonnellPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Barbara HanrattyPopulation Health Sciences Institute, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.

Funding

John Templeton Foundation 62865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social prescribing aims to provide holistic care to patients beyond that offered in consultations with clinical health professionals. Support may be directed at many aspects of health and well-being, including spiritual health. Spiritual health is known to be associated with many other physical, mental and rehabilitation health outcomes. How social prescribers define and understand 'spiritual health' is unknown. In this survey, we aim to explore what UK social prescribers understand by the term "spiritual health." We asked social prescribers: 'what does spiritual health mean to you?' Responses were analysed using descriptive statistics. Free text data were subject to deductive thematic analysis using a priori themes from the literature on definitions of spiritual health. One hundred and seventy-one social prescribing link workers participated; 153 gave a definition of spiritual health. Twice as many participants described themselves as spiritual than described themselves as religious. Definitions of spiritual health fell into three themes: 1. A sense of self, peace, meaning and purpose; 2. Connections to others, the world, or a deity; 3. Spiritual or religious practice. Spiritual health appears to be a term with meaning to UK social prescribers, distinct from religiosity. Use of this 'working definition' of spiritual health will allow further research into how spiritual health fits within social prescribing in the UK to move forwards.

Indexed as

Social PrescribingSpiritualityFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited KingdomConsultation toolsPrimary careSocial prescribingSpiritual healthSpirituality

Identifiers

PMID41239043
PMCPMC13219212

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.