Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239031›Full record

ArticleAmbio2026

Making water knowledge with Artificial Intelligence: A qualitative study of expert interviews on water diplomacy.

Kyungmee Kim, Abeer S Ahmad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ambio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Kyungmee KimDepartment of Political Science, Swedish Defence University, Stockholm, Sweden. kyungmee.kim@pcr.uu.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1089-1009
Abeer S AhmadClimate Change and Risk Programme, Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

Stiftelsen för Miljöstrategisk Forskning MISTRA Geopolitics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Water knowledge, understanding the current and future availability and needs of water, has been critical in negotiating international water disputes. Drawing from expert interviews, this article examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools influence knowledge production and exchange in water diplomacy. The findings suggest that technical strides from AI technologies can enhance data and information objectivity and social learning, potentially benefiting water negotiations and consensus building. However, without addressing political and human challenges, AI tools can exacerbate the risk of eroding trust and spreading dis- and mis-information about politically sensitive water issues. The malicious use of AI poses a serious risk, as negotiators may face increased pressure from public opinion, potentially undermining cooperative progress and escalating tensions over water.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceConservation of Water ResourcesWater SupplyHumansKnowledgeQualitative ResearchArtificial IntelligenceInternational water dispute managementTransboundary water managementWater diplomacyWater knowledge production

Identifiers

PMID41239031
PMCPMC12961011

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.