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ArticleInflammopharmacology2025

Exploring the therapeutic potential of Nasturtium microphyllum (Boenn.) Rchb.: a combined in-vitro, in-vivo and in-silico approach.

Rabia Khan, Muhammad Musa, Syed Mubassir Shah, Hussan Ara Begum, Alaa S Alhegaili, Sajid Hussain, Atif Ali Khan Khalil, Sajid Ali

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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Rabia KhanDepartment of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Muhammad MusaDepartment of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Syed Mubassir ShahDepartment of Biotechnology, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Hussan Ara BegumDepartment of Botany, Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan, Mardan, Pakistan.
Alaa S AlhegailiDepartment of Medical Laboratory, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, 11942, Al-Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Sajid HussainDepartment of Pharmacy, Kohat University of Science and Technology, Kohat, Pakistan.
Atif Ali Khan KhalilDepartment of Biotechnology, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea. Atif.ali@yu.ac.kr.
Sajid AliDepartment of Horticulture and Life Science, Yeungnam University, Gyeongsan, Republic of Korea. drsajid@yu.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants contain various bioactive compounds that are effective in treating various ailments. In the present study, Nasturtium microphyllum (Boenn.) Rchb. was screened for its therapeutic potential through a combination of in vivo, in vitro, and in silico analyses. Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometric profiling of the crude methanolic extract identified fifteen bioactive compounds, nine of which are known for their diverse pharmacological potential. Moreover, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) revealed different functional groups. The antinociceptive activity was confirmed using the acetic acid-induced writhing test. In tail immersion, and formalin tests, the ethyl acetate and chloroform fractions showed significant inhibition. The anti-inflammatory and antipyretic activities were most prominent in the n-hexane fraction at 200 mg/kg, showing 48.10% and 59.4% inhibition by the fourth hour, respectively. Additionally, this fraction exhibited marked antispasmodic effects at 100 and 200 mg/kg (50.38% and 76.14%, respectively). Additionally, a strong antioxidant capacity in DPPH and ABTS assays and notable antibacterial activity against Salmonella typhi and Shigella sonnei was also observed. To explore potential mechanisms at the molecular level, molecular docking was conducted for eight selected phytochemicals against five inflammation-associated protein targets: TNF-α (1TNF), 5-LOX (3V99), IL-1R1 (5KIR), TRPV1 (8X94), and IL-1β (9ILB). The compounds showed strong binding affinities, forming hydrogen bonds, π-π stacking, alkyl, and van der Waals interactions with key active site residues. Notably, 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone, 3-Deoxy-D-mannoic lactone, and 4H-Pyran-4-one exhibited multiple polar interactions, while Phytol and 6-methyl Chrysene were stabilized via hydrophobic contacts. These in silico findings provide mechanistic support for the observed pharmacological activities, highlighting N. microphyllum (Boenn.) Rchbas a promising source of natural anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial compounds.

Indexed as

Plant ExtractsAnalgesicsAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAntipyreticsComputer SimulationMaleMiceMolecular Docking SimulationRatsSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAnalgesicsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsAntipyreticsPlant ExtractsAntibacterialAnti-inflammatoryAntinociceptiveAntioxidantsFTIRGCMSMolecular docking

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.