Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41239008›Full record

ArticleJournal of assisted reproduction and genetics2026

2,000 IU hCG is the optimal dose in a dual hCG/GnRH agonist trigger to achieve comparable pregnancy rates to hCG alone in fresh embryo transfers.

Margeaux Oliva, Andrea Lanes, Elena Yanushpolsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of assisted reproduction and genetics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Margeaux OlivaCenter for Infertility and Reproductive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA. moliva1@bwh.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1442-4587
Andrea LanesCenter for Infertility and Reproductive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Elena YanushpolskyCenter for Infertility and Reproductive Surgery, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo determine the optimal hCG dose in a dual hCG/GnRH agonist trigger for comparable pregnancy outcomes to hCG, while maintaining low OHSS rates in good-prognosis patients. SUBJECTS: This retrospective cohort study included patients aged 18-41 years undergoing IVF or IVF/ICSI with fresh embryo transfer from 2013 to 2024. Patients received either hCG-only (5,000-10,000 IU hCG/250-500 mcg Ovidrel) or dual trigger (1,500-2,000 IU hCG + 2 mg GnRH agonist).

resultsA total of 2641 cycles were analyzed (1,939 hCG-only, 616 1,500 IU hCG dual trigger, and 86 2,000 IU hCG dual trigger). The 2,000 IU hCG dual trigger group yielded more mature oocytes (16.0 vs. 11.6, aRR 1.29), fertilized embryos (12.9 vs. 8.8, aRR 1.43), and blastocysts (8.0 vs. 4.9, aRR 1.55) than hCG-only. Implantation rates were higher with 2,000 IU hCG dual trigger than hCG-only (50.0% vs. 32.0%, RR 1.56), with a dose-dependent improvement within the dual trigger groups (50.0% at 2,000 IU vs. 36.4% at 1,500 IU, RR 1.37). Ongoing pregnancy rates were similar between 2,000 IU hCG dual trigger and hCG-only (46.8% vs. 39.5%, aRR 1.12), but lower with 1,500 IU hCG dual trigger (46.8% vs. 37.6%, aRR 1.37). OHSS rates were low across all groups.

conclusion2,000 IU hCG appears to be the optimal dose in a dual hCG/GnRH agonist trigger, resulting in similar pregnancy outcomes to an hCG trigger and low rates of OHSS among good-responder patients. Ongoing pregnancy rates were significantly lower with hCG doses under 2,000 IU in the dual trigger protocol.

Indexed as

Chorionic GonadotropinEmbryo TransferGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneOvulation InductionAdolescentAdultEmbryo ImplantationFemaleFertilization in VitroHumansPregnancyPregnancy OutcomePregnancy RateRetrospective StudiesSperm Injections, IntracytoplasmicChorionic GonadotropinGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneDual hCG/GnRH agonist triggerFresh embryo transferOngoing pregnancy ratesOvarian hyperstimulation syndrome

Identifiers

PMID41239008
PMCPMC12901763

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.