Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41238905›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2026

Behavioral impact of chemogenetic manipulations of 5-HT DRN neurons in transgenic Tph2-iCre rats.

Nicholas S McCloskey, Chen Li, Lynn G Kirby

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Article in Psychopharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nicholas S McCloskeyCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Chen LiCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA.
Lynn G KirbyCenter for Substance Abuse Research, Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, 3500 N. Broad Street, Philadelphia, PA, 19140, USA. lkirby@temple.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5684-6716

Funding

Pilot Projects Core (PPC)P30DA013429 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SCOTT M. RAWLS · 2000 to 2026
$34.6M
Regulation of 5-HT circuits by CRF and GABA in opioid addiction and stress-induced relapseR01DA045771 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI KIRBY, LYNN G · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA013429NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA045771
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleOur laboratory has demonstrated that stressors regulate the 5-HT system with consequences in behavioral models of psychiatric disorders including addiction. We have employed behavioral pharmacology methods to show that stressors engage corticotropin-releasing factor afferents to 5-HT dorsal raphe nucleus (DRN) neurons with effects on negative affective state and stress-induced opioid relapse models. Given the ongoing opioid crisis, there remains a need to elucidate the neural mechanisms underlying opioid use disorder with molecular, temporal and spatial precision using newer circuit manipulation strategies in animal models.

objectivesWe sought to characterize the behavioral effects of chemogenetic manipulations of 5-HT DRN neurons in male and female Tph2-iCre rats.

methodsSubjects received intra-DRN viral infusions of Cre-dependent inhibitory or excitatory Designer Receptors Exclusively Activated by Designer Drugs (DREADDs). Three behavioral paradigms were used to examine the effect of clozapine-N-oxide activation or inhibition of 5-HT DRN neurons: elevated plus maze (EPM), forced swim test (FST), and stress-induced reinstatement of morphine conditioned place preference (CPP).

resultsChemogenetic activation of 5-HT DRN neurons induces anxiety-like behavior in the EPM in a transgenic rat model.

conclusionsThis study confirms some of the findings of prior chemo- and optogenetic studies in mice showing a role of 5-HT DRN neurons in anxiety-like behaviors but did not support effects in the FST model or in reinstatement of morphine CPP. Given the growing availability of transgenic rat lines, future studies in transgenic rats are needed to help dissect a complex literature on the behavioral functions of the 5-HT system.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalDorsal Raphe NucleusSerotonergic NeuronsSerotoninTryptophan HydroxylaseAnimalsChemogeneticsClozapineFemaleMaleMorphineRatsRats, TransgenicStress, PsychologicalClozapineclozapine N-oxideMorphineSerotonintph2 protein, ratTryptophan HydroxylaseChemogeneticsConditioned place preferenceDorsal raphe nucleusDREADDsElevated plus mazeForced swim testSerotoninSubstance abuseTransgenic rat

Identifiers

PMID41238905
PMCPMC12958828

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.