Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41238712›Full record

ArticleJournal of human hypertension2026

The association between APOA1 levels and long-term outcomes in H-type hypertension with acute myocardial infarction patients: A retrospective cohort study.

Baozhen Zhu, Peng Wu, Zefeng He, Juan Ma, Ning Yan, Yuru Ma, Ru Yan, Tianshui Ma, Rongbin Ma, Guangzhi Cong and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of human hypertension, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Baozhen Zhu *The First Clinical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3326-7172
Peng Wu *The First Clinical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Zefeng HeThe First Clinical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Juan MaHeart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Ning YanHeart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Yuru MaThe First Clinical College of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Ru YanHeart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China.
Tianshui MaDepartment of Intervention, Tongxin County People's Hospital, Wuzhong, 751300, China.
Rongbin MaDepartment of Intervention, Tongxin County People's Hospital, Wuzhong, 751300, China.
Guangzhi CongHeart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. schatz1898@gmail.com.
Shaobin JiaHeart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. jsbxn@163.com.
Xueping MaHeart Centre & Department of Cardiovascular Diseases General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, 750004, China. maxueping4033@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

H-type hypertension, characterized by concomitant hypertension and hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy), is associated with heightened cardiovascular risk. Despite emerging evidence implicating apolipoprotein A1 (APOA1) in atherosclerotic processes, its prognostic value in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients with H-type hypertension remains underexplored.We conducted multivariable-adjusted cox regression analyses to investigate major adverse cardiovascular events (MACES) associations. Non-linear relationships were explored using restricted cubic spline (RCS) and threshold effect analyses. Survival disparities were quantified through Kaplan-Meier estimates. Stratification analyses were used to demonstrate the stability of the relationship between APOA1 and MACES. A total of 581 participants were included, with a median follow-up time of 34.00 ± 1.21 months, and 134 MACES occurred, with higher tertiles of the APOA1 associated with a lower cumulative risk of MACEs (log-rank, P < 0.001). After adjusting for confounders, the fully adjusted HRs (95% CI) for Q3 and Q4 of the APOA1, with the lowest tertile as reference, were 0.46 (0.23,0.92) and 0.42 (0.19,0.93), respectively. RCS analysis showed that APOA1 had a linear relationship with MACES. Subgroup analyses and interaction tests revealed that the association between APOA1 and MACES was negative association at most subgroup (Pinteraction >0.05). However, with the negative association observed in participants with hs-CRP > 3(mg/L), but not in those with hs-CRP ≤ 3(mg/L). In conclusion,emerging evidence demonstrates an inverse association between APOA1 and MACES risk in H-type hypertension with AMI.

Indexed as

Apolipoprotein A-IHypertensionMyocardial InfarctionAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTime FactorsAPOA1 protein, humanApolipoprotein A-IBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID41238712
PMCPMC12807855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.