Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41238680›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Activity of lactic acid bacteria against biofilms formed by Staphylococcus aureus strains involved in acute mastitis.

Rubén Jurado, Josué Jara, Alberto Aragón, Natalia Hernando, Juan Miguel Rodríguez, Leonides Fernández, Belén Orgaz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Antibacterial Potential ofFoods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rubén JuradoSección Departamental de Farmacia Galénica y Tecnología Alimentaria, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Josué JaraSección Departamental de Farmacia Galénica y Tecnología Alimentaria, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Alberto AragónSección Departamental de Farmacia Galénica y Tecnología Alimentaria, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Natalia HernandoSección Departamental de Farmacia Galénica y Tecnología Alimentaria, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Miguel RodríguezInstituto Pluridisciplinar, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, P.º Juan XXIII 1, 28040, Madrid, Spain.
Leonides FernándezSección Departamental de Farmacia Galénica y Tecnología Alimentaria, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain. leonides@vet.ucm.es.
Belén OrgazSección Departamental de Farmacia Galénica y Tecnología Alimentaria, Facultad de Veterinaria, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain. belen@ucm.es.

Funding

Spanish Ministry of Education FPU21/04362Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PRE2020-096035Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation PRE2022-CT62/23Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities PID2022139262OB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Staphylococcus aureus is the leading cause of acute mastitis during lactation. This species has a remarkable ability to form biofilms and to develop antibiotic resistance, which hampers the effectiveness of current therapeutic approaches. This study aims to evaluate the therapeutic potential of three lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains (Limosilactobacillus fermentum I7, Limosilactobacillus reuteri 7SNG3-30 and Ligilactobacillus salivarius 22SNG3-30) to interfere with biofilms formed by two S. aureus strains isolated from milk of women with acute mastitis. Both live LAB cells and their respective cell-free supernatants were able to disrupt the S. aureus biofilm structure and significantly reduce its cellular viability. However, the effectiveness of these treatments was dependent on the S. aureus strain, the LAB strain, and the type of LAB preparation (active culture or cell-free supernatant) involved in each interaction. Overall, our results suggest that the tested LAB strains have the potential to be used either as probiotics or postbiotics complementing the current therapies against acute mastitis and other staphylococcal infections.

Indexed as

BiofilmsLactobacillalesMastitisProbioticsStaphylococcal InfectionsStaphylococcus aureusFemaleHumansMilkBiofilmsHuman milkLigilactobacillus salivariusLimosilactobacillus fermentumLimosilactobacillus reuteriMastitisPostbioticsProbioticsStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID41238680
PMCPMC12618933

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.