Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41238636›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Distribution and impact of bacterial and fungal aerosols in public gathering locations of Wuhan in winter in 2024.

Diwen Shi, Fan Meng, Lun Liu, Jin Liu, Guilian Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Diwen ShiSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, China.
Fan MengWuhan First Hospital, Wuhan, 430022, China. Fanmeng@sohu.com.
Lun LiuYunmeng People's Hospital, Yunmeng, 432500, China. Liulun66@163.com.
Jin LiuXiaogan Social Welfare and Medical Rehabilitation Center, Xiaogan, 432000, China.
Guilian ShiSchool of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging, Xianning Medical College, Hubei University of Science and Technology, Xianning, 437100, China. glshi@whu.edu.cn.

Funding

Medical Research Project of Hubei University of Science and Technology 2023YKY09Ministry of Education of China Educating Program 230805160165452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacterial and fungal aerosols are widely distributed in the air, and pose a significant threat to human health. In many densely populated and active locations such as subways, supermarkets, fast food restaurants, hospital registration halls, and the other locations, the bacterial and fungal contamination in indoor air cannot be ignored. To understand the concentration distribution of bacterial and fungal aerosols with different particle sizes in these crowded locations, the on-site sampling and experimental analysis were first conducted on bacterial and fungal aerosols in four types of locations, and other related environmental parameters were tested in Wuhan during the winter of 2024. Then, the concentration levels and distribution characteristics of bacterial and fungal aerosols in different locations were analyzed. Finally, the concentration levels of microbial aerosols in different locations and their potential health risks were evaluated. The results indicated: ① The average concentration ordering of bacterial aerosols was fast food restaurant > supermarket > hospital > subway, and the average concentration of fungal aerosols was supermarket > fast food restaurant > hospital > subway. ② The median diameter ordering of bacterial aerosols was hospital > subway > fast food restaurant > supermarket, and that of fungal aerosols was fast food restaurant > hospital > subway > supermarket. ③ In the air of the four types of locations, the average level of bacterial aerosols was low, while the level of fungal aerosols was lower in supermarkets than that in subways, hospital halls, and fast food restaurants. ④ The health impact coefficient of microbial aerosols in all locations was significantly less than 1, indicating a low health risk. This study provides valuable insights for the evaluating of environmental air quality in personnel gathering locations, and provide data support for the formulation of public health policies.

Indexed as

Air MicrobiologyAir Pollution, IndoorBacteriaFungiAerosolsChinaEnvironmental MonitoringHumansParticle SizeSeasonsAerosolsAerosolConcentrationHealth impactParticle diameter

Identifiers

PMID41238636
PMCPMC12618460

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.