Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41238594›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Genome-wide analysis of NAC transcription factors in grain amaranth reveals structural diversity and regulatory features.

Ramesh Eerapagula, Akshay Singh, Avantika Maurya, Rakesh Singh, Nagendra Kumar Singh, Ajay Kumar Mahato

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Genome-Wide Identification ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. The NAC Transcription FactorsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ramesh EerapagulaLab of Genome Informatics, BRIC-Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, 500039, India.
Akshay SinghDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Avantika MauryaDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Rakesh SinghDivision of Genomic Resources, ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi, 110012, India.
Nagendra Kumar SinghThe Genomics Foundation (TGF), Dwarka, New Delhi, 110075, India.
Ajay Kumar MahatoLab of Genome Informatics, BRIC-Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics, Hyderabad, 500039, India. akmahato@cdfd.org.in.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Grain amaranth (Amaranthus hypochondriacus) is a climate-resilient pseudo-cereal with high nutritional value and stress tolerance. NAC transcription factors (TFs) are key regulators in plant development and environmental responses. Here, we performed a comprehensive genome-wide analysis of 70 NAC genes (AhypNACs), classified into 24 phylogenetic subfamilies. Gene structure analysis showed exon variation (1-7), and chromosomal mapping revealed uneven distribution, with 32 segmental, 5 tandem, and 32 transposed duplications. Promoter analysis identified diverse cis-regulatory elements linked to light, hormone signaling, and stress response. miRNA analysis suggested Ahyp-miR164a targets four NAC genes, indicating post-transcriptional control. Comparative genomics showed both conserved and lineage-specific expansions among Oryza sativa, Beta vulgaris, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Chenopodium quinoa. Transcriptome analysis across seven tissues and five stress conditions identified several condition-specific and multi-stress-responsive NAC genes, with AhypNAC17, AhypNAC23, and AhypNAC24 showing strong induction. RT-qPCR validation under drought stress confirmed early and sustained upregulation of AhypNAC23 and AhypNAC24, and downregulation of AhypNAC03 and AhypNAC70, supporting their functional roles in drought adaptation. This study provides key insights into the structural diversity, evolutionary patterns, and stress-regulatory roles of NAC TFs in A. hypochondriacus, laying the foundation for genetic improvement of stress-resilient cultivars.

Indexed as

AmaranthusGenome, PlantPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsChromosome MappingEdible GrainGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenome-Wide Association StudyPhylogenyStress, PhysiologicalPlant ProteinsTranscription FactorsAbiotic and biotic stress responseAmaranthus hypochondriacusComparative genomicsGene duplication and evolutionmiRNA–target interactionNAC transcription factors

Identifiers

PMID41238594
PMCPMC12618503

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