Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41238542›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Droplet impact on plasma surfaces: an interplay of the four states of matter.

Jorge Ahumada Lazo, Yang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Jorge Ahumada LazoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2548-9645
Yang LiuDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, The City College of New York, New York, NY, USA. yliu7@ccny.cuny.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0289-3837

Funding

U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) DE-SC0024663
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-thermal plasmas such as dielectric barrier discharges (DBD) in the vicinity of liquids may induce water activation, interfacial deformation, and enhanced evaporation through charge, mass, and energy transport. Complexity increases when a solid surface is introduced into the system. Such multiphase interactions are central to plasma technologies in medicine, disinfection, wastewater treatment, and aerospace applications like flow control and de-icing. We experimentally investigated a water droplet impinging on the plasma-covered dielectric surface of a DBD actuator focusing on droplet dynamics, interfacial processes, and transient plasma response. This study reveals the complex interplay among four states of matter: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Key findings include enhanced droplet spreading, the formation of fingerlike structures, and the appearance of localized micro-discharges during droplet-plasma interaction. We also examine plasma discharge behavior, thermal processes during droplet spreading, breakup, and evaporation, and the disruption of ionic wind by droplet impact.

Identifiers

PMID41238542
PMCPMC12618614

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.