Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41238363›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2025

Feasibility and acceptability of a preoperative checklist health promotion in elective surgery in the UK: a mixed-methods study protocol.

Sivesh Kathir Kamarajah, Jugdeep Dhesi, Kamlesh Khunti, Krishnarajah Nirantharakumar, Clare Hughes, Joyce Yeung, Shalini Ahuja, Dion Morton, Aneel Bhangu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sivesh Kathir KamarajahDepartment of Applied Health Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK s.k.kamarajah@bham.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2748-0011
Jugdeep DhesiAgeing and Health, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospitals NHS Trust, London, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0815-0233
Kamlesh KhuntiDiabetes Research Centre, University of Leicester, Leicester, England, UK.
Krishnarajah NirantharakumarInstitute of Applied Health Research, King's College London, London, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6816-1279
Clare HughesUniversity Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, England, UK.
Joyce YeungWarwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, England, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2950-4758
Shalini AhujaHealth Services and Population Research Department, King's College London, London, UK.
Dion MortonUniversity of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Aneel BhanguNIHR Global Health Research Unit on Global Surgery, Universities of Birmingham, Edinburgh and Warwick, Birmingham, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMultimorbidity or the presence of two or more long-term conditions is now common in people undergoing surgery. However, current care pathways often miss these healthcare encounters to support long-term health promotion. Therefore, there is a need for practical, scalable approaches that can be integrated into routine surgical care, for which limited solutions exist at present. We have co-designed a structured preoperative checklist to help identify and manage long-term conditions in patients listed for elective surgery. This study aims to evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of this preoperative checklist in patients undergoing elective surgery. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: This is a mixed-methods feasibility study in one National Health Service trust in the UK. We will recruit up to 50 adults scheduled for elective surgery and use the checklist during initial surgical clinic appointments. Quantitative data will include recruitment and retention rates, completion of the checklist and baseline clinical characteristics, analysed using descriptive statistics. Qualitative data will be collected through semistructured interviews with up to 16 patients and clinicians. These interviews will be analysed thematically, guided by the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research. Triangulation of quantitative and qualitative data will allow us to explore fidelity, acceptability, barriers and facilitators to implementation and refine the intervention ahead of a future pilot cluster randomised trial. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study has received approval from the Yorkshire & The Humber - Sheffield Research Ethics Committee (approval number: 25/YH/0045). All participants will give written informed consent. Results will be published in peer-reviewed journals and shared with participants, the public and policy stakeholders.

Indexed as

ChecklistElective Surgical ProceduresHealth PromotionPreoperative CareAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CareResearch DesignUnited KingdomHealth EquityHealth ServicesSURGERY

Identifiers

PMID41238363
PMCPMC12625896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.