Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41237969›Full record

ArticleUrology2026

Stent-associated Symptoms After Two-stage Ureteroscopy: Results From STENTS.

Daniel Garrett Wong, Jonathan D Harper, Naim M Maalouf, Joel Vetter, Hussein R Al-Khalidi, H Henry Lai, Brett A Johnson, Charles D Scales, Ziya Kirkali, Alana C Desai and 1 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Daniel Garrett WongDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Jonathan D HarperDepartment of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA.
Naim M MaaloufDepartment of Internal Medicine and Charles and Jane Pak Center for Mineral Metabolism and Clinical Research, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Joel VetterDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Hussein R Al-KhalidiDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
H Henry LaiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Department of Anesthesiology, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO.
Brett A JohnsonDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX.
Charles D ScalesDuke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC; Departments of Urology and Population Health Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC.
Ziya KirkaliNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MD.
Alana C DesaiDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO; Department of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA. Electronic address: adesai10@uw.edu.
USDRN Investigators

Funding

Urinary Stone Disease Research Network: Scientific Data Research CenterU01DK110988 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AL-KHALIDI, HUSSEIN, SCALES, CHARLES D · 2016 to 2020
$6.9M
Optimizing Fluid Therapy and Stent Management in Children and Adults with NephrolithiasisU01DK110994 · NIDDK · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI MAALOUF, NAIM M · 2016 to 2024
$5.3M
Harnessing Behavior to Decrease Urinary Stone Disease Morbidity Research ProjectU01DK110961 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI REESE, PETER PHILIP, TASIAN, GREGORY EDWARD · 2016 to 2024
$5.3M
Extension of Urinary Stone Disease Research Network (USDRN) at Washington UniversityU01DK110986 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAI, HING HUNG HENRY · 2016 to 2024
$5.2M
UW USDRN Clinical CenterU01DK110954 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HARPER, JONATHAN D., WESSELLS, HUNTER · 2016 to 2024
$4.9M
Urinary Stone Disease Research Network: Scientific Data Research CenterU24DK110988 · NIDDK · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI AL-KHALIDI, HUSSEIN, SCALES, CHARLES D · 2022 to 2024
$4.1M
NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110954NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110961NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110986NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110988NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK110994NIDDK NIH HHS U24 DK110988
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare patient-reported stent-associated symptoms (SAS) after first- and second-stage unilateral ureteroscopy with ureteral stent placement for treatment of urinary stones.

methodsParticipants enrolled in the Study to Enhance Understanding of Stent-Associated Symptoms (STENTS) underwent unilateral URS with a ureteral stent for urinary stones and completed patient-reported outcome measures to assess SAS. Differences in pain intensity were evaluated at baseline and following first- and second-stage URS procedures. A propensity score-matched cohort of participants who underwent single-stage URS was compared to participants undergoing a two-staged procedure.

resultsOf the 424 participants who underwent unilateral URS, 40 (9.4%) had an unplanned staged procedure. Most participants (75%) undergoing a staged procedure had a narrow ureter or stricture. The median time to the second procedure was 14.0 days, with the second procedure mean operative time 25 min greater than the first stage. Preoperative pain intensity was similar before both procedures, whereas postoperative pain was lower after the second procedure compared to the first. In the matched cohort, patients reported comparable pain on POD 1, but lower pain scores in the two-stage group on PODs 3 and 5. Urinary symptoms were improved on PODs 1 and 3 after the second procedure compared to the first stage.

conclusionDespite a longer procedure time, pain intensity appears to be lower after a second-stage procedure compared to the first. These results may be useful in counseling patients who require staged treatment.

Indexed as

Postoperative PainStentsUreteral CalculiUreteroscopyAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Reported Outcome Measures

Identifiers

PMID41237969
PMCPMC12947110

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.