Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41237228›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Severe floods significantly reduce global rice yields.

Zhi Li, Lorenzo Rosa, Steven Gorelick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Waterlogging and hypoxia in plant abiotic stress.Frontiers in plant science · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zhi LiDepartment of Earth System Science, Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4760-842X
Lorenzo RosaDepartment of Earth System Science, Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1280-9945
Steven GorelickDepartment of Earth System Science, Doerr School of Sustainability, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2486-1318

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rice serves as a staple food for over half of the world's population. Although the reduction of rice yields by droughts is well known, when flooding fully submerges rice plants for over 1 week, crops cannot survive. Considering rice growth stages, using a flood dynamics model and difference-in-differences, we assessed the causal impact of rice crop submergence on yield losses from 1980 to 2015. Globally, these floods reduce annual rice yield by 4.3%, with China's East Coast experiencing 14% losses. Since 2000, yield losses have increased due to more frequent extreme floods, a trend anticipated to continue. Our findings highlight the need for flood-resistant rice cultivars to mitigate risks and support global food security, and implement adaptation strategies against both flood and drought rice yield losses.

Indexed as

Crops, AgriculturalFloodsOryzaChinaDroughts

Identifiers

PMID41237228
PMCPMC12617518

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.