Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41237225›Full record

ArticleScience advances2025

Fifteen millennia of human mitogenome evolution in Sicily.

Anna Tommasi, Rajiv Boscolo Agostini, Giacomo Villani, Nicola Rambaldi Migliore, Maria T Vizzari, Irene Cardinali, Rosalinda Di Gerlando, Valeria Nicolini, Gary Sorasio, Patrícia Santos and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Anna TommasiDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4285-398X
Rajiv Boscolo AgostiniDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-8828-325X
Giacomo VillaniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.ORCID 0009-0000-5354-7024
Nicola Rambaldi MiglioreDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1523-0450
Maria T VizzariDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2370-1283
Irene CardinaliDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia 06123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0632-9993
Rosalinda Di GerlandoDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7834-0342
Valeria NicoliniDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-0622-1397
Gary SorasioDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.ORCID 0009-0006-6757-5871
Patrícia SantosDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2792-3385
Anna OlivieriDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3941-8098
Ugo A PeregoSoutheastern Community College, West Burlington, IA 52655, USA.
Giulio CatalanoDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo 90123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2564-5775
Nicoletta VolanteDepartment of History and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, Siena 53100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9656-4684
Lucia SartiDepartment of History and Cultural Heritage, University of Siena, Siena 53100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3601-7352
David CaramelliDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50122, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6468-1675
Luca SineoDepartment of Biological, Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies, University of Palermo, Palermo 90123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8634-2295
Hovirag LancioniDepartment of Chemistry, Biology and Biotechnology, University of Perugia, Perugia 06123, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5514-1853
Alessandra ModiDepartment of Biology, University of Florence, Florence 50122, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9514-9868
Silvia GhirottoDepartment of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, University of Ferrara, Ferrara 44121, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2522-9277
Alessandro AchilliDepartment of Biology and Biotechnology "L. Spallanzani", University of Pavia, Pavia 27100, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6871-3451

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sicily, situated at the heart of the Mediterranean Sea, has been a crossroads of people of different origins since the Paleolithic. To gain further insight into the genetic history of this island from a matrilineal viewpoint, we investigated 15 millennia of human mitogenome evolution. A unique Sicilian mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) dataset, represented by 116 ancient mitogenomes (including two newly sequenced) collected from 16 archeological sites dating from 14,700 to 545 years ago, was compared with a collection of 236 modern mitogenomes covering all districts of the island. By integrating demographic modeling with phylogeographic analyses, we identified a statistically supported genetic discontinuity between the Paleolithic/Late Mesolithic and Early Neolithic periods and two mtDNA lineages (U5b and U8b/K) that specifically mark this transition. The extensive variation and lack of genetic structure among modern mitogenomes suggest the presence of a continuous, maternally inherited gene flow from different regions of Western Eurasia (since the Paleolithic) and Africa (since the Bronze Age).

Indexed as

DNA, MitochondrialEvolution, MolecularGenome, MitochondrialDNA, AncientGene FlowGenetics, PopulationGenetic VariationHaplotypesHumansPhylogenyPhylogeographySicilyDNA, AncientDNA, Mitochondrial

Identifiers

PMID41237225
PMCPMC12617465

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.