Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41237143›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Art-induced psychological well-being: Individual traits shape the beneficial effects of aesthetic experiences.

Serena Castellotti, Elisa Gragnoli, Giada Baglioni, Roberta Criminisi, Barbara Giangrasso, Maria Michela Del Viva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Serena CastellottiDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-7861
Elisa GragnoliDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Giada BaglioniDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Roberta CriminisiDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
Barbara GiangrassoDepartment of Health Sciences (DSS), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7162-9485
Maria Michela Del VivaDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology, Drug Research and Child Health (NEUROFARBA), University of Florence, Florence, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the beginning of the last century, a wide variety of studies have provided evidence of the role of art in improving health and well-being. In this study, we engaged 92 young adults in a guided tour of a contemporary art exhibition, centered around human freedom themes, offering an immersive multi-sensory experience. We aim to discover potential immediate beneficial effects of such aesthetic experience on anxiety, empathy, and compassion, and investigate how these effects relate to visitors' psychological traits. We also studied whether individual characteristics could explain differences in visitors' behavioral responses - i.e., visit time and post-visit evaluations. Prior to the experience, we collected participants' information about their art preferences, interests, and expertise, and assessed their psychological traits of curiosity, openness to experience, anxiety, empathy, and compassion. The visit was led by an expert guide, and participants' behavior was recorded through mobile eye tracking. Standardized self-report scales were administered before and after the visit to measure art-induced benefits on psychological well-being. An ad-hoc post-visit questionnaire, including several dimensions (beauty, understanding, satisfaction, etc.), was finally administered. Results showed that state anxiety decreased following the visit, particularly among visitors with a high trait of anxiety. Empathic and compassionate feelings increased after the visit, particularly among visitors with initially low empathic abilities and low compassion for humanity. Participants with higher curiosity and openness traits tended to spend more time engaging with the artworks and gave overall more positive evaluations. Higher art-related dimensions were linked to stronger emotional reactions and a greater sense of satisfaction and personal enrichment. Our findings provide additional evidence of the impact of art enjoyment on well-being. Art experiences centered around deeply emotional human themes may indeed reduce anxiety and enhance other-oriented feelings. Importantly, psychological traits define clusters of people who may benefit more from experiencing such art exhibitions.

Indexed as

ArtEstheticsAdolescentAdultAnxietyEmpathyFemaleHumansMalePersonal SatisfactionPsychological Well-BeingSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41237143
PMCPMC12617907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.