Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41237127›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Phytochemicals and antioxidant activity of leaf extract and callus cultures of Cinnamomum camphora L.

Sajal Rasool, Kainat Rasool, Sheza Ayaz Khilji, Zahoor Ahmad Sajid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sajal RasoolInstitute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e- Azam Campus, Lahore.
Kainat RasoolDepartment of Botany, Ghazi University, Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan.
Sheza Ayaz KhiljiDepartment of Botany, Division of Science and Technology, University of Education, Lahore.
Zahoor Ahmad SajidInstitute of Botany, University of the Punjab, Quaid-e- Azam Campus, Lahore.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8954-6282

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cinnamomum camphora L. is highly significant landscape tree known for its medicinal values and presence of secondary metabolites that have antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-inflammatory effects and widely utilized in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industry. Callus cultures of C. camphora have better antioxidant activity than extracts of naturally grown tree leaves. While there is significant lack of research about the potential of its in vitro callus cultures as a controlled and sustainable biotechnological alternative for mass production of bioactive compounds. The present work was aimed at comparative analysis of phytochemicals (phenolic and flavonoid) and antioxidant activities of calli and leaf extract of field grown camphor plant. To get in vitro germplasm, callus formation and direct shoot initiation was carried out and it was observed that MS medium supplemented with 0.1 mg L-1 thidiazuron (TDZ) + 0.5 mg L-1 2, 4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2, 4-D) proved best for shoot initiation from nodal explant. MS medium fortified with various plant growth regulators was used for callus formation and best callus induction response (100%) from nodal and leaf explants was observed on 0.5 mg L-1 2, 4-D) + 2.0 mg L-1 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP). Callus was successfully sub-cultured and this in vitro proliferated calli and fresh leaf extract of field grown plant were used for comparative study of phytochemicals. Results revealed that callus culture exhibited highest antioxidant enzyme activities compared to leaf extract and hence there was statistically significant (P ≤ 0.05) difference. Similarly, peroxidase (31.12 UmL-1 of enzyme), superoxide dismutase (35.24 Umg-1 of protein), and catalase (58.6 UmL-1 of enzyme) also showing highest vales. In contrast, glutathione peroxidase activity (0.552 Umg-1) was comparatively higher in leaf extract. Additionally, callus cultures accumulated higher phenolic contents (1.106 mg GAE g-1 of FW) while flavonoid contents (7.87 mg CatE g-1 of FW) were higher in leaf extract. This investigation showed that in vitro conditions and the use of plant growth regulators in various combinations might be work as elicitors to enhance the phytochemicals and antioxidant enzymes in callus culture as compared to the leaf extract.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCinnamomum camphoraPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesFlavonoidsPhenolsAntioxidantsFlavonoidsPhenolsPhytochemicalsPlant Extracts

Identifiers

PMID41237127
PMCPMC12617924

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.