Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41236778›Full record

ArticleJournal of managed care & specialty pharmacy2026

Assessing factor consumption and bleeding outcomes of prophylaxis with 3 commonly prescribed factor IX products for hemophilia B: A retrospective patient medical record analysis in the United States.

Miguel Escobar, Songkai Yan, Ying Yang, Douglass Drelich, Xiang Zhang, Gbenga Kayode, Mariama Jabati, Mindy Simpson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Laboratory Challenges in the Era of Novel Haemophilia Therapies.Transfusion medicine and hemotherapy : offizielles Organ der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Transfusionsmedizin und Immunhamatologie · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Miguel EscobarUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, McGovern Medical School and Gulf States Hemophilia and Thrombophilia Center, Houston.
Songkai YanCSL Behring, King of Prussia, PA.
Ying YangAdivo Associates LLC, San Francisco, CA.
Douglass DrelichCSL Behring, King of Prussia, PA.
Xiang ZhangCSL Behring, King of Prussia, PA.
Gbenga KayodeCSL Behring, King of Prussia, PA.
Mariama JabatiAdivo Associates LLC, San Francisco, CA.
Mindy SimpsonRush Hemophilia and Thrombophilia Center, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the United States, rIX-FP, rFIXFc, and rFIX are approved as treatment options for people with hemophilia B (PwHB). Although clinical trials have demonstrated the efficacy and safety of each product, real-world data can help to understand their use and treatment outcomes in the absence of direct head-to-head trials.

objectiveTo assess real-world factor IX (FIX) consumption and bleeding outcomes for PwHB receiving rIX-FP, rFIXFc, or rFIX prophylaxis.

methodsRetrospective, deidentified medical record information for PwHB with moderate or severe hemophilia B (FIX activity ≤5%) treated with rIX-FP, rFIXFc, or rFIX prophylaxis for at least 12 months was obtained from Hemophilia Treatment Centers in the United States between 2020 and 2023. FIX consumption was calculated using the most recently prescribed dosing frequency and dosage. Annualized bleeding rate (ABR), annualized spontaneous bleeding rate, and annualized joint bleeding rate were calculated based on the number of bleeding events over the observation period. Generalized linear models adjusting for covariates were used to test the statistical significance of the differences of consumption and ABR among the products.

resultsOverall, 213 PwHB (53% with severe disease) aged 12 years and older were included for main analysis, with a mean age (range) of 32.7 (12-84) years. PwHB treated with rIX-FP prophylaxis had significantly lower mean FIX consumption compared with those receiving rFIXFc (45.8 vs 65.4 IU/kg/week;

conclusionsIn this retrospective study, rIX-FP prophylaxis was associated with lower FIX consumption and potentially improved protection against bleeds compared with prophylactic treatment with rFIXFc and rFIX.

Indexed as

Factor IXHemophilia BHemorrhageRecombinant Fusion ProteinsAdolescentAdultAgedChildFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeUnited StatesFactor IXfactor IX Fc fusion proteinImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41236778
PMCPMC12731729

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.