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ArticleBiological trace element research2026

Comparative Study of Nicotine Content in Moldavian Tobacco by UV-Vis Spectrophotometry and UHPLC and their Mineral Composition by ICP-OES.

Alexandru Ciocarlan, Margarita Shvetsova, Aculina Aricu, Lidia Lungu, Alexandra Peshkova, Inga Zinicovscaia, Mariana Deleanu, Gheorghe Duca

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alexandru CiocarlanThe Institute of Chemistry, Moldova State University, 3 Academiei Str, Chisinau, 2028, Moldova.
Margarita ShvetsovaJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie Str, Dubna, 1419890, Russia. mks@nf.jinr.ru.
Aculina AricuThe Institute of Chemistry, Moldova State University, 3 Academiei Str, Chisinau, 2028, Moldova.
Lidia LunguThe Institute of Chemistry, Moldova State University, 3 Academiei Str, Chisinau, 2028, Moldova.
Alexandra PeshkovaJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie Str, Dubna, 1419890, Russia.
Inga ZinicovscaiaJoint Institute for Nuclear Research, 6 Joliot-Curie Str, Dubna, 1419890, Russia.
Mariana DeleanuInstitute of Cellular Biology and Pathology, Nicolae Simionescu of the Romanian Academy, Bucharest, 050568, Romania.
Gheorghe DucaThe Institute of Chemistry, Moldova State University, 3 Academiei Str, Chisinau, 2028, Moldova.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco is one of the oldest cultures known to mankind for more than 5000 years. Despite the proven harm by smoking, the number of smokers in Moldova is growing, making the quality control of tobacco products an important task. This study focused on the quantification of nicotine and the determination of the mineral composition in autochthonous Moldavian tobacco selections. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy and ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography (UHPLC) were applied for quantification of nicotine in ten tobacco varieties (Molovata, Trapezond 209, Doina 210, Moldavschi 237, Virginia 263, Moldavschi 272, Burley 320, Virginia 401, Moldavschi 456, Jubileu M) and Nicotiana rustica L. species of Moldavian origin. The nicotine content determined by UV-Vis analysis ranged from 1.24% to 2.74%, while UHPLC analysis yielded a range of 0.97% to 2.16% and the difference is due to the higher selectivity and accuracy of the UHPLC method. A total of 14 chemical elements, Al, S, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Sr, Cd, Ba and Hg, were identified in tobacco varieties by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry. The mean elements content in tobacco leaves samples was the following: Al (1390 ± 795 mg/kg), S (3043 ± 749 mg/kg), V (1.9 ± 1.1 mg/kg), Cr (2.5 ± 1.3 mg/kg), Mn (126 ± 21 mg/kg), Fe (1077 ± 579 mg/kg), Co (0.39 ± 0.19 mg/kg), Ni (2.4 ± 0.9 mg/kg), Cu (3.9 ± 1.5 mg/kg), Zn (13.8 ± 3.3 mg/kg), Sr (164 ± 17 mg/kg), Cd (1.4 ± 0.3 mg/kg), Ba (62 ± 12 mg/kg) and Hg (0.04 ± 0.005 mg/kg). Principal components analysis, applied for element grouping, revealed two groups of elements, which can be associated with elements uptake by plants from soil, agricultural practices, fuel combustion, and vehicles and road dust.

Indexed as

MineralsNicotianaNicotineChromatography, High Pressure LiquidSpectrophotometry, UltravioletMineralsNicotineElemental analysisInductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES)NicotineTobacco leavesUHPLCUV spectroscopy

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.